A Study on Groupoids, Ideals and Congruences via Cubic Sets

The inclusion, the intersection and the union between cubic sets are each defined in two ways. From this point of view, we introduce the concepts of cubic subgroupoids, cubic ideals, cubic subgroups, and cubic congruences as two types, respectively, and discuss their various properties. In particula...

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Main Authors: Jeong-Gon Lee, Samy M. Mostafa, Jong-Il Baek, Sang-Hyeon Han, Kul Hur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/9/443
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author Jeong-Gon Lee
Samy M. Mostafa
Jong-Il Baek
Sang-Hyeon Han
Kul Hur
author_facet Jeong-Gon Lee
Samy M. Mostafa
Jong-Il Baek
Sang-Hyeon Han
Kul Hur
author_sort Jeong-Gon Lee
collection DOAJ
description The inclusion, the intersection and the union between cubic sets are each defined in two ways. From this point of view, we introduce the concepts of cubic subgroupoids, cubic ideals, cubic subgroups, and cubic congruences as two types, respectively, and discuss their various properties. In particular, we give a relationship between the set of all cubic normal subgroups of a group and all cubic congruences on the group.
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spelling doaj.art-c086ff6e12ea4acf9a3ad261676a2c9d2023-11-23T15:02:06ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802022-08-0111944310.3390/axioms11090443A Study on Groupoids, Ideals and Congruences via Cubic SetsJeong-Gon Lee0Samy M. Mostafa1Jong-Il Baek2Sang-Hyeon Han3Kul Hur4Division of Applied Mathematics, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksan-daero, Iksan-si 54538, KoreaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Cairo 11566, EgyptSchool of Big Data and Financial Statistics, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksan-daero, Iksan-si 54538, KoreaDivision of Applied Mathematics, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksan-daero, Iksan-si 54538, KoreaDivision of Applied Mathematics, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksan-daero, Iksan-si 54538, KoreaThe inclusion, the intersection and the union between cubic sets are each defined in two ways. From this point of view, we introduce the concepts of cubic subgroupoids, cubic ideals, cubic subgroups, and cubic congruences as two types, respectively, and discuss their various properties. In particular, we give a relationship between the set of all cubic normal subgroups of a group and all cubic congruences on the group.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/9/443cubic setcubic subgroupoidcubic ideal\({\widetilde{\widetilde{a}}}\)-level setcubic subgroupcubic normal subgroup
spellingShingle Jeong-Gon Lee
Samy M. Mostafa
Jong-Il Baek
Sang-Hyeon Han
Kul Hur
A Study on Groupoids, Ideals and Congruences via Cubic Sets
Axioms
cubic set
cubic subgroupoid
cubic ideal
\({\widetilde{\widetilde{a}}}\)-level set
cubic subgroup
cubic normal subgroup
title A Study on Groupoids, Ideals and Congruences via Cubic Sets
title_full A Study on Groupoids, Ideals and Congruences via Cubic Sets
title_fullStr A Study on Groupoids, Ideals and Congruences via Cubic Sets
title_full_unstemmed A Study on Groupoids, Ideals and Congruences via Cubic Sets
title_short A Study on Groupoids, Ideals and Congruences via Cubic Sets
title_sort study on groupoids ideals and congruences via cubic sets
topic cubic set
cubic subgroupoid
cubic ideal
\({\widetilde{\widetilde{a}}}\)-level set
cubic subgroup
cubic normal subgroup
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/9/443
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