Phylogenetic and biogeographic history of brook lampreys (Lampetra: Petromyzontidae) in the river basins of the Adriatic Sea based on DNA barcode data

Abstract The Adriatic brook lamprey, Lampetra zanandreai Vladykov 1955, was described from northeastern Italy. Its distribution is thought to include left tributaries of the River Po and the river basins of the Adriatic Sea from the River Po to the River Isonzo/Soča in Italy, Switzerland and Sloveni...

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Main Authors: Lukas Rüber, Andrea Gandolfi, Danilo Foresti, Luca Paltrinieri, Andrea Splendiani, Ole Seehausen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-09-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.10496
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author Lukas Rüber
Andrea Gandolfi
Danilo Foresti
Luca Paltrinieri
Andrea Splendiani
Ole Seehausen
author_facet Lukas Rüber
Andrea Gandolfi
Danilo Foresti
Luca Paltrinieri
Andrea Splendiani
Ole Seehausen
author_sort Lukas Rüber
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Adriatic brook lamprey, Lampetra zanandreai Vladykov 1955, was described from northeastern Italy. Its distribution is thought to include left tributaries of the River Po and the river basins of the Adriatic Sea from the River Po to the River Isonzo/Soča in Italy, Switzerland and Slovenia. It also shows a geographically isolated distribution in the Potenza River on the Adriatic slope in Central Italy. Lampetra from the Neretva River system in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Morača River system in Montenegro that were previously identified as L. zanandreai were recently described as a new species Lampetra soljani Tutman, Freyhof, Dulčić, Glamuzina & Geiger 2017 based on morphological data and a genetic distance between the two species of roughly 2.5% in the DNA barcoding gene cytochrome oxidase I (COI). Since DNA barcodes for L. zanandreai are only available for one population from the upper Po River in northwestern Italy, we generated additional COI nucleotide sequence data of this species from Switzerland, northeastern and central Italy comprising near topotypic material and obtained GenBank sequences of the species from Slovenia to better assess the evolutionary history of the two brook lamprey species in the river basins of the Adriatic Sea. Our data show a low sequence divergence of <1% between L. zanandreai from Switzerland, northeastern and central Italy and Slovenia and the Balkan species L. soljani. However, members of the population previously identified as ‘L. zanandreai’ from northwest Italy are genetically highly divergent from those of L. zanandreai and likely belong to an undescribed species, L. sp. ‘upper Po’. The presence of a unique and highly divergent brook lamprey lineage in the upper Po River suggests that L. zanandreai and Lampetra sp. ‘upper Po’ may have evolved in separate paleo drainages during the formation of the modern Po Valley subsequent to marine inundations in the Pliocene.
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spelling doaj.art-c08d9869a09d44308bfc637903c1b19a2023-11-21T07:26:25ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582023-09-01139n/an/a10.1002/ece3.10496Phylogenetic and biogeographic history of brook lampreys (Lampetra: Petromyzontidae) in the river basins of the Adriatic Sea based on DNA barcode dataLukas Rüber0Andrea Gandolfi1Danilo Foresti2Luca Paltrinieri3Andrea Splendiani4Ole Seehausen5Naturhistorisches Museum Bern Bern SwitzerlandConservation Genomics Research Unit Research and Innovation Centre ‐ Fondazione Edmund Mach San Michele all'Adige (TN) ItalyUfficio Della Caccia E Della Pesca Bellinzona SwitzerlandLiceo Cantonale Lugano Lugano SwitzerlandDipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente Università Politecnica delle Marche Ancona ItalyAquatic Ecology & Evolution Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern Bern SwitzerlandAbstract The Adriatic brook lamprey, Lampetra zanandreai Vladykov 1955, was described from northeastern Italy. Its distribution is thought to include left tributaries of the River Po and the river basins of the Adriatic Sea from the River Po to the River Isonzo/Soča in Italy, Switzerland and Slovenia. It also shows a geographically isolated distribution in the Potenza River on the Adriatic slope in Central Italy. Lampetra from the Neretva River system in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Morača River system in Montenegro that were previously identified as L. zanandreai were recently described as a new species Lampetra soljani Tutman, Freyhof, Dulčić, Glamuzina & Geiger 2017 based on morphological data and a genetic distance between the two species of roughly 2.5% in the DNA barcoding gene cytochrome oxidase I (COI). Since DNA barcodes for L. zanandreai are only available for one population from the upper Po River in northwestern Italy, we generated additional COI nucleotide sequence data of this species from Switzerland, northeastern and central Italy comprising near topotypic material and obtained GenBank sequences of the species from Slovenia to better assess the evolutionary history of the two brook lamprey species in the river basins of the Adriatic Sea. Our data show a low sequence divergence of <1% between L. zanandreai from Switzerland, northeastern and central Italy and Slovenia and the Balkan species L. soljani. However, members of the population previously identified as ‘L. zanandreai’ from northwest Italy are genetically highly divergent from those of L. zanandreai and likely belong to an undescribed species, L. sp. ‘upper Po’. The presence of a unique and highly divergent brook lamprey lineage in the upper Po River suggests that L. zanandreai and Lampetra sp. ‘upper Po’ may have evolved in separate paleo drainages during the formation of the modern Po Valley subsequent to marine inundations in the Pliocene.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.10496biogeographycytochrome oxidase IDNA barcodesfreshwater lampreyichthyology
spellingShingle Lukas Rüber
Andrea Gandolfi
Danilo Foresti
Luca Paltrinieri
Andrea Splendiani
Ole Seehausen
Phylogenetic and biogeographic history of brook lampreys (Lampetra: Petromyzontidae) in the river basins of the Adriatic Sea based on DNA barcode data
Ecology and Evolution
biogeography
cytochrome oxidase I
DNA barcodes
freshwater lamprey
ichthyology
title Phylogenetic and biogeographic history of brook lampreys (Lampetra: Petromyzontidae) in the river basins of the Adriatic Sea based on DNA barcode data
title_full Phylogenetic and biogeographic history of brook lampreys (Lampetra: Petromyzontidae) in the river basins of the Adriatic Sea based on DNA barcode data
title_fullStr Phylogenetic and biogeographic history of brook lampreys (Lampetra: Petromyzontidae) in the river basins of the Adriatic Sea based on DNA barcode data
title_full_unstemmed Phylogenetic and biogeographic history of brook lampreys (Lampetra: Petromyzontidae) in the river basins of the Adriatic Sea based on DNA barcode data
title_short Phylogenetic and biogeographic history of brook lampreys (Lampetra: Petromyzontidae) in the river basins of the Adriatic Sea based on DNA barcode data
title_sort phylogenetic and biogeographic history of brook lampreys lampetra petromyzontidae in the river basins of the adriatic sea based on dna barcode data
topic biogeography
cytochrome oxidase I
DNA barcodes
freshwater lamprey
ichthyology
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.10496
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