Aspectual <i>se</i> and Telicity in Heritage Spanish Bilinguals: The Effects of Lexical Access, Dominance, Age of Acquisition, and Patterns of Language Use

While differences in the production and acceptability of aspectual inflectional morphology between Spanish–English heritage and monolingually raised speakers of Spanish have been argued to support incomplete acquisition approaches to heritage language acquisition, other approaches have argued that d...

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Main Authors: Gabriel Martínez Vera, Julio César López Otero, Marina Y. Sokolova, Adam Cleveland, Megan Tzeitel Marshall, Liliana Sánchez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/3/201
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author Gabriel Martínez Vera
Julio César López Otero
Marina Y. Sokolova
Adam Cleveland
Megan Tzeitel Marshall
Liliana Sánchez
author_facet Gabriel Martínez Vera
Julio César López Otero
Marina Y. Sokolova
Adam Cleveland
Megan Tzeitel Marshall
Liliana Sánchez
author_sort Gabriel Martínez Vera
collection DOAJ
description While differences in the production and acceptability of aspectual inflectional morphology between Spanish–English heritage and monolingually raised speakers of Spanish have been argued to support incomplete acquisition approaches to heritage language acquisition, other approaches have argued that differences in access (e.g., lexical access) to representations for receptive and productive purposes are at the core of some of the unique characteristics of heritage language data. We investigate these issues by focusing on the effects of lexical access, dominance, age of acquisition and patterns of language use in heritage Spanish–English bilinguals. We study aspectual <i>se</i> in Spanish, which yields telic interpretations, in expressions such as <i>María <b>se</b> comió la manzana</i> ‘María ate the apple (completely)’ and <i>Maria ate the apple</i> (where completion may not be reached). Our results indicate that <i>se</i> generates telic interpretations for the heritage and monolingually raised group with no group effect. Heritage speakers showed no English effects in terms of lexical access, age of acquisition, patterns of language use or dominance. This suggests that the heritage group did not differ from their monolingually raised counterparts and showed no evidence of incomplete acquisition of telicity.
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spelling doaj.art-c08e07914d074c8ca59c5036d80d4af32023-11-19T11:35:59ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2023-08-018320110.3390/languages8030201Aspectual <i>se</i> and Telicity in Heritage Spanish Bilinguals: The Effects of Lexical Access, Dominance, Age of Acquisition, and Patterns of Language UseGabriel Martínez Vera0Julio César López Otero1Marina Y. Sokolova2Adam Cleveland3Megan Tzeitel Marshall4Liliana Sánchez5School of English Literature, Language and Linguistics, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE6 5XA, UKDepartment of Hispanic Studies, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USADepartment of Language and Literature, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, NorwayDepartment of Hispanic and Italian Studies, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USADepartment of Hispanic and Italian Studies, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USADepartment of Hispanic and Italian Studies, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USAWhile differences in the production and acceptability of aspectual inflectional morphology between Spanish–English heritage and monolingually raised speakers of Spanish have been argued to support incomplete acquisition approaches to heritage language acquisition, other approaches have argued that differences in access (e.g., lexical access) to representations for receptive and productive purposes are at the core of some of the unique characteristics of heritage language data. We investigate these issues by focusing on the effects of lexical access, dominance, age of acquisition and patterns of language use in heritage Spanish–English bilinguals. We study aspectual <i>se</i> in Spanish, which yields telic interpretations, in expressions such as <i>María <b>se</b> comió la manzana</i> ‘María ate the apple (completely)’ and <i>Maria ate the apple</i> (where completion may not be reached). Our results indicate that <i>se</i> generates telic interpretations for the heritage and monolingually raised group with no group effect. Heritage speakers showed no English effects in terms of lexical access, age of acquisition, patterns of language use or dominance. This suggests that the heritage group did not differ from their monolingually raised counterparts and showed no evidence of incomplete acquisition of telicity.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/3/201heritage Spanishtelicitylexical accessdominanceage of acquisition
spellingShingle Gabriel Martínez Vera
Julio César López Otero
Marina Y. Sokolova
Adam Cleveland
Megan Tzeitel Marshall
Liliana Sánchez
Aspectual <i>se</i> and Telicity in Heritage Spanish Bilinguals: The Effects of Lexical Access, Dominance, Age of Acquisition, and Patterns of Language Use
Languages
heritage Spanish
telicity
lexical access
dominance
age of acquisition
title Aspectual <i>se</i> and Telicity in Heritage Spanish Bilinguals: The Effects of Lexical Access, Dominance, Age of Acquisition, and Patterns of Language Use
title_full Aspectual <i>se</i> and Telicity in Heritage Spanish Bilinguals: The Effects of Lexical Access, Dominance, Age of Acquisition, and Patterns of Language Use
title_fullStr Aspectual <i>se</i> and Telicity in Heritage Spanish Bilinguals: The Effects of Lexical Access, Dominance, Age of Acquisition, and Patterns of Language Use
title_full_unstemmed Aspectual <i>se</i> and Telicity in Heritage Spanish Bilinguals: The Effects of Lexical Access, Dominance, Age of Acquisition, and Patterns of Language Use
title_short Aspectual <i>se</i> and Telicity in Heritage Spanish Bilinguals: The Effects of Lexical Access, Dominance, Age of Acquisition, and Patterns of Language Use
title_sort aspectual i se i and telicity in heritage spanish bilinguals the effects of lexical access dominance age of acquisition and patterns of language use
topic heritage Spanish
telicity
lexical access
dominance
age of acquisition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/3/201
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