Association of Body Mass Index with Hearing Loss in Korean Adult Population

This study aimed to explore the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and hearing loss. We analyzed data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service Health Screening Cohort 2009–2019 (291,471 patients with hearing loss and 6,088,979 control participants). Both patient groups were subseque...

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Main Authors: Jong-Seop Koo, So Young Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/12/5/786
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author Jong-Seop Koo
So Young Kim
author_facet Jong-Seop Koo
So Young Kim
author_sort Jong-Seop Koo
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to explore the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and hearing loss. We analyzed data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service Health Screening Cohort 2009–2019 (291,471 patients with hearing loss and 6,088,979 control participants). Both patient groups were subsequently divided into four groups according to BMI: <18.5 (underweight), 18.5–24.9 (normal), 25–29.9 (obese I), and ≥30 (obese II). To evaluate the relationship between BMI and hearing loss, multivariate logistic regression analysis was used, adjusting for age, sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, blood pressure, triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, proteinuria, serum creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and fasting glucose levels. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) of the underweight group for hearing loss was 1.21 (95% CI = 1.19–1.24) compared to the normal BMI group, whereas the adjusted ORs of obese I and obese II groups for hearing loss were 0.95 and 0.87, respectively. Being underweight was generally associated with an increased prevalence of hearing loss in the Korean adult population.
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spelling doaj.art-c08edce5db3d4472b7b2dbe15bc9e80a2023-11-23T11:44:42ZengMDPI AGJournal of Personalized Medicine2075-44262022-05-0112578610.3390/jpm12050786Association of Body Mass Index with Hearing Loss in Korean Adult PopulationJong-Seop Koo0So Young Kim1CHA University College of Medicine, Seongnam 13496, KoreaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Bundang CHA Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam 13496, KoreaThis study aimed to explore the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and hearing loss. We analyzed data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service Health Screening Cohort 2009–2019 (291,471 patients with hearing loss and 6,088,979 control participants). Both patient groups were subsequently divided into four groups according to BMI: <18.5 (underweight), 18.5–24.9 (normal), 25–29.9 (obese I), and ≥30 (obese II). To evaluate the relationship between BMI and hearing loss, multivariate logistic regression analysis was used, adjusting for age, sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, blood pressure, triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, proteinuria, serum creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and fasting glucose levels. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) of the underweight group for hearing loss was 1.21 (95% CI = 1.19–1.24) compared to the normal BMI group, whereas the adjusted ORs of obese I and obese II groups for hearing loss were 0.95 and 0.87, respectively. Being underweight was generally associated with an increased prevalence of hearing loss in the Korean adult population.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/12/5/786hearingbody mass index (BMI)underweightobesityagesex
spellingShingle Jong-Seop Koo
So Young Kim
Association of Body Mass Index with Hearing Loss in Korean Adult Population
Journal of Personalized Medicine
hearing
body mass index (BMI)
underweight
obesity
age
sex
title Association of Body Mass Index with Hearing Loss in Korean Adult Population
title_full Association of Body Mass Index with Hearing Loss in Korean Adult Population
title_fullStr Association of Body Mass Index with Hearing Loss in Korean Adult Population
title_full_unstemmed Association of Body Mass Index with Hearing Loss in Korean Adult Population
title_short Association of Body Mass Index with Hearing Loss in Korean Adult Population
title_sort association of body mass index with hearing loss in korean adult population
topic hearing
body mass index (BMI)
underweight
obesity
age
sex
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/12/5/786
work_keys_str_mv AT jongseopkoo associationofbodymassindexwithhearinglossinkoreanadultpopulation
AT soyoungkim associationofbodymassindexwithhearinglossinkoreanadultpopulation