Severe heat shock induces nucleolar accumulation of mRNAs in Trypanosoma cruzi.

Several lines of evidence have shown that, besides its traditional function in ribosome biogenesis, the nucleolus is also involved in regulating other cellular processes such as mRNA metabolism, and that it also plays an important role as a sensor and coordinator of the stress response. We have rece...

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Main Authors: Ezequiel Názer, Ramiro E Verdún, Daniel O Sánchez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3428281?pdf=render
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author Ezequiel Názer
Ramiro E Verdún
Daniel O Sánchez
author_facet Ezequiel Názer
Ramiro E Verdún
Daniel O Sánchez
author_sort Ezequiel Názer
collection DOAJ
description Several lines of evidence have shown that, besides its traditional function in ribosome biogenesis, the nucleolus is also involved in regulating other cellular processes such as mRNA metabolism, and that it also plays an important role as a sensor and coordinator of the stress response. We have recently shown that a subset of RNA Binding Proteins and the poly(A)+ RNA are accumulated into the Trypanosoma cruzi nucleolus after inducing transcription inhibition with Actinomycin D. In this study, we investigated the behaviour of the T. cruzi mRNA population in parasites subjected to severe heat shock, an environmental stress that also decreases the rate of RNA synthesis. We found that the bulk of poly(A)+ RNA is reversibly accumulated into the nucleolus when exposing T. cruzi epimastigote forms to severe heat shock. However, the Hsp70 mRNA was able to bypass such nucleolar accumulation. Together, these data reinforce the idea about the involvement of the T. cruzi nucleolus in mRNA metabolism during an environmental stress response. Interestingly, T. brucei procyclic forms did not induce nucleolar accumulation of poly(A)+ RNA under such stress condition, suggesting that different trypanosomatids have adopted different responses to deal with the same stress conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-c08ff9fd05c042a5b01e597b740499682022-12-21T18:39:06ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0178e4371510.1371/journal.pone.0043715Severe heat shock induces nucleolar accumulation of mRNAs in Trypanosoma cruzi.Ezequiel NázerRamiro E VerdúnDaniel O SánchezSeveral lines of evidence have shown that, besides its traditional function in ribosome biogenesis, the nucleolus is also involved in regulating other cellular processes such as mRNA metabolism, and that it also plays an important role as a sensor and coordinator of the stress response. We have recently shown that a subset of RNA Binding Proteins and the poly(A)+ RNA are accumulated into the Trypanosoma cruzi nucleolus after inducing transcription inhibition with Actinomycin D. In this study, we investigated the behaviour of the T. cruzi mRNA population in parasites subjected to severe heat shock, an environmental stress that also decreases the rate of RNA synthesis. We found that the bulk of poly(A)+ RNA is reversibly accumulated into the nucleolus when exposing T. cruzi epimastigote forms to severe heat shock. However, the Hsp70 mRNA was able to bypass such nucleolar accumulation. Together, these data reinforce the idea about the involvement of the T. cruzi nucleolus in mRNA metabolism during an environmental stress response. Interestingly, T. brucei procyclic forms did not induce nucleolar accumulation of poly(A)+ RNA under such stress condition, suggesting that different trypanosomatids have adopted different responses to deal with the same stress conditions.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3428281?pdf=render
spellingShingle Ezequiel Názer
Ramiro E Verdún
Daniel O Sánchez
Severe heat shock induces nucleolar accumulation of mRNAs in Trypanosoma cruzi.
PLoS ONE
title Severe heat shock induces nucleolar accumulation of mRNAs in Trypanosoma cruzi.
title_full Severe heat shock induces nucleolar accumulation of mRNAs in Trypanosoma cruzi.
title_fullStr Severe heat shock induces nucleolar accumulation of mRNAs in Trypanosoma cruzi.
title_full_unstemmed Severe heat shock induces nucleolar accumulation of mRNAs in Trypanosoma cruzi.
title_short Severe heat shock induces nucleolar accumulation of mRNAs in Trypanosoma cruzi.
title_sort severe heat shock induces nucleolar accumulation of mrnas in trypanosoma cruzi
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3428281?pdf=render
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AT ramiroeverdun severeheatshockinducesnucleolaraccumulationofmrnasintrypanosomacruzi
AT danielosanchez severeheatshockinducesnucleolaraccumulationofmrnasintrypanosomacruzi