Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with portal hypertension: Noninvasive comprehensive assessment using computed tomography

Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with portal hypertension, known as portopulmonary hypertension (PoPH) is one of the important and serious pulmonary complications in patients with portal hypertension. Although there are a large number of patients with portal hypertension due to mainly live...

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Main Authors: Hidetaka Hayashi, MD, Seitaro Oda, MD, PhD, Masafumi Kidoh, MD, PhD, Miki Anai, MD, Kyoko Hirakawa, MD, PhD, Seiji Takashio, MD, PhD, Eiichiro Yamamoto, MD, PhD, Hiroto Takamure, MD, Naoya Moriguchi, MD, Kenichi Tsujita, MD, PhD, Toshinori Hirai, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323008397
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author Hidetaka Hayashi, MD
Seitaro Oda, MD, PhD
Masafumi Kidoh, MD, PhD
Miki Anai, MD
Kyoko Hirakawa, MD, PhD
Seiji Takashio, MD, PhD
Eiichiro Yamamoto, MD, PhD
Hiroto Takamure, MD
Naoya Moriguchi, MD
Kenichi Tsujita, MD, PhD
Toshinori Hirai, MD, PhD
author_facet Hidetaka Hayashi, MD
Seitaro Oda, MD, PhD
Masafumi Kidoh, MD, PhD
Miki Anai, MD
Kyoko Hirakawa, MD, PhD
Seiji Takashio, MD, PhD
Eiichiro Yamamoto, MD, PhD
Hiroto Takamure, MD
Naoya Moriguchi, MD
Kenichi Tsujita, MD, PhD
Toshinori Hirai, MD, PhD
author_sort Hidetaka Hayashi, MD
collection DOAJ
description Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with portal hypertension, known as portopulmonary hypertension (PoPH) is one of the important and serious pulmonary complications in patients with portal hypertension. Although there are a large number of patients with portal hypertension due to mainly liver cirrhosis, the number of cases diagnosed with PoPH are far fewer because the causes of dyspnea in patients with cirrhosis are diverse and the disease entity of PoPH is poorly recognized by clinicians. We report here the case with PoPH suggested and assessed comprehensively by dual energy computed tomography (CT) including high-resolution pulmonary CT angiography, pulmonary perfusion imaging, myocardial late iodine enhancement imaging, and myocardial extracellular volume analysis. This refined CT imaging protocol can be used in conjunction with standard chest evaluation and offers a practical and useful approach for the noninvasive “one-stop shop” evaluation of PoPH.
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spelling doaj.art-c091bda637544b8d9266f63b2177f5682023-12-10T06:14:36ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332024-02-01192671674Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with portal hypertension: Noninvasive comprehensive assessment using computed tomographyHidetaka Hayashi, MD0Seitaro Oda, MD, PhD1Masafumi Kidoh, MD, PhD2Miki Anai, MD3Kyoko Hirakawa, MD, PhD4Seiji Takashio, MD, PhD5Eiichiro Yamamoto, MD, PhD6Hiroto Takamure, MD7Naoya Moriguchi, MD8Kenichi Tsujita, MD, PhD9Toshinori Hirai, MD, PhD10Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjyo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjyo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan; Corresponding author.Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjyo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, JapanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjyo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, JapanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjyo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, JapanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjyo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, JapanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjyo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjyo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjyo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, JapanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjyo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjyo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, JapanPulmonary arterial hypertension associated with portal hypertension, known as portopulmonary hypertension (PoPH) is one of the important and serious pulmonary complications in patients with portal hypertension. Although there are a large number of patients with portal hypertension due to mainly liver cirrhosis, the number of cases diagnosed with PoPH are far fewer because the causes of dyspnea in patients with cirrhosis are diverse and the disease entity of PoPH is poorly recognized by clinicians. We report here the case with PoPH suggested and assessed comprehensively by dual energy computed tomography (CT) including high-resolution pulmonary CT angiography, pulmonary perfusion imaging, myocardial late iodine enhancement imaging, and myocardial extracellular volume analysis. This refined CT imaging protocol can be used in conjunction with standard chest evaluation and offers a practical and useful approach for the noninvasive “one-stop shop” evaluation of PoPH.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323008397Pulmonary hypertensionPortal hypertensionDual energy computed tomographyPulmonary perfusionExtracellular volume
spellingShingle Hidetaka Hayashi, MD
Seitaro Oda, MD, PhD
Masafumi Kidoh, MD, PhD
Miki Anai, MD
Kyoko Hirakawa, MD, PhD
Seiji Takashio, MD, PhD
Eiichiro Yamamoto, MD, PhD
Hiroto Takamure, MD
Naoya Moriguchi, MD
Kenichi Tsujita, MD, PhD
Toshinori Hirai, MD, PhD
Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with portal hypertension: Noninvasive comprehensive assessment using computed tomography
Radiology Case Reports
Pulmonary hypertension
Portal hypertension
Dual energy computed tomography
Pulmonary perfusion
Extracellular volume
title Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with portal hypertension: Noninvasive comprehensive assessment using computed tomography
title_full Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with portal hypertension: Noninvasive comprehensive assessment using computed tomography
title_fullStr Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with portal hypertension: Noninvasive comprehensive assessment using computed tomography
title_full_unstemmed Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with portal hypertension: Noninvasive comprehensive assessment using computed tomography
title_short Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with portal hypertension: Noninvasive comprehensive assessment using computed tomography
title_sort pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with portal hypertension noninvasive comprehensive assessment using computed tomography
topic Pulmonary hypertension
Portal hypertension
Dual energy computed tomography
Pulmonary perfusion
Extracellular volume
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323008397
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