Nonlinear Disturbance Decoupling Control for Hydro-Turbine Governing System with Sloping Ceiling Tailrace Tunnel Based on Differential Geometry Theory

For hydropower stations with sloping ceiling tailrace tunnel (SCTT), the regulation quality of hydro-turbine governing system (HTGS) under the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) strategy is poor. In order to improve the regulation quality of HTGS, the nonlinear disturbance decoupling control (ND...

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Main Author: Wencheng Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/12/3340
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author Wencheng Guo
author_facet Wencheng Guo
author_sort Wencheng Guo
collection DOAJ
description For hydropower stations with sloping ceiling tailrace tunnel (SCTT), the regulation quality of hydro-turbine governing system (HTGS) under the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) strategy is poor. In order to improve the regulation quality of HTGS, the nonlinear disturbance decoupling control (NDDC) based on differential geometry theory is firstly applied into the HTGS with SCTT. The rigorous and complete construction method of nominal output function is proposed. Based on the obtained nominal output function, a novel NDDC strategy for HTGS with SCTT is designed. The application and performance of NDDC strategy on HTGS with SCTT are revealed. The results indicate that the regulation quality of the HTGS with SCTT under NDDC strategy is obviously better than that under PID strategy. The NDDC strategy has a favorable applicability on SCTT. The robustness of the HTGS with SCTT under NDDC strategy is excellent. In real engineering cases, the NDDC strategy can be adopted to optimize the design of the governor and improve the power supply quality of hydropower station.
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spelling doaj.art-c093ebf88f1c4c868607da7be6eb25e72022-12-22T02:10:29ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-11-011112334010.3390/en11123340en11123340Nonlinear Disturbance Decoupling Control for Hydro-Turbine Governing System with Sloping Ceiling Tailrace Tunnel Based on Differential Geometry TheoryWencheng Guo0School of Hydropower and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaFor hydropower stations with sloping ceiling tailrace tunnel (SCTT), the regulation quality of hydro-turbine governing system (HTGS) under the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) strategy is poor. In order to improve the regulation quality of HTGS, the nonlinear disturbance decoupling control (NDDC) based on differential geometry theory is firstly applied into the HTGS with SCTT. The rigorous and complete construction method of nominal output function is proposed. Based on the obtained nominal output function, a novel NDDC strategy for HTGS with SCTT is designed. The application and performance of NDDC strategy on HTGS with SCTT are revealed. The results indicate that the regulation quality of the HTGS with SCTT under NDDC strategy is obviously better than that under PID strategy. The NDDC strategy has a favorable applicability on SCTT. The robustness of the HTGS with SCTT under NDDC strategy is excellent. In real engineering cases, the NDDC strategy can be adopted to optimize the design of the governor and improve the power supply quality of hydropower station.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/12/3340hydro-turbine governing systemsloping ceiling tailrace tunnelregulation qualitynonlinear disturbance decoupling controldifferential geometry
spellingShingle Wencheng Guo
Nonlinear Disturbance Decoupling Control for Hydro-Turbine Governing System with Sloping Ceiling Tailrace Tunnel Based on Differential Geometry Theory
Energies
hydro-turbine governing system
sloping ceiling tailrace tunnel
regulation quality
nonlinear disturbance decoupling control
differential geometry
title Nonlinear Disturbance Decoupling Control for Hydro-Turbine Governing System with Sloping Ceiling Tailrace Tunnel Based on Differential Geometry Theory
title_full Nonlinear Disturbance Decoupling Control for Hydro-Turbine Governing System with Sloping Ceiling Tailrace Tunnel Based on Differential Geometry Theory
title_fullStr Nonlinear Disturbance Decoupling Control for Hydro-Turbine Governing System with Sloping Ceiling Tailrace Tunnel Based on Differential Geometry Theory
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear Disturbance Decoupling Control for Hydro-Turbine Governing System with Sloping Ceiling Tailrace Tunnel Based on Differential Geometry Theory
title_short Nonlinear Disturbance Decoupling Control for Hydro-Turbine Governing System with Sloping Ceiling Tailrace Tunnel Based on Differential Geometry Theory
title_sort nonlinear disturbance decoupling control for hydro turbine governing system with sloping ceiling tailrace tunnel based on differential geometry theory
topic hydro-turbine governing system
sloping ceiling tailrace tunnel
regulation quality
nonlinear disturbance decoupling control
differential geometry
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/12/3340
work_keys_str_mv AT wenchengguo nonlineardisturbancedecouplingcontrolforhydroturbinegoverningsystemwithslopingceilingtailracetunnelbasedondifferentialgeometrytheory