The Role of H-Bonds in the Excited-State Properties of Multichromophoric Systems: Static and Dynamic Aspects

Given their importance, hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) have been the subject of intense investigation since their discovery. Indeed, H-bonds play a fundamental role in determining the structure, the electronic properties, and the dynamics of complex systems, including biologically relevant materials such...

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Main Authors: Elisa Fresch, Elisabetta Collini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/8/3553
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author Elisa Fresch
Elisabetta Collini
author_facet Elisa Fresch
Elisabetta Collini
author_sort Elisa Fresch
collection DOAJ
description Given their importance, hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) have been the subject of intense investigation since their discovery. Indeed, H-bonds play a fundamental role in determining the structure, the electronic properties, and the dynamics of complex systems, including biologically relevant materials such as DNA and proteins. While H-bonds have been largely investigated for systems in their electronic ground state, fewer studies have focused on how the presence of H-bonds could affect the static and dynamic properties of electronic excited states. This review presents an overview of the more relevant progress in studying the role of H-bond interactions in modulating excited-state features in multichromophoric biomimetic complex systems. The most promising spectroscopic techniques that can be used for investigating the H-bond effects in excited states and for characterizing the ultrafast processes associated with their dynamics are briefly summarized. Then, experimental insights into the modulation of the electronic properties resulting from the presence of H-bond interactions are provided, and the role of the H-bond in tuning the excited-state dynamics and the related photophysical processes is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-c0945a4967134643aa6e03436b5ec4b02023-11-17T20:40:38ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-04-01288355310.3390/molecules28083553The Role of H-Bonds in the Excited-State Properties of Multichromophoric Systems: Static and Dynamic AspectsElisa Fresch0Elisabetta Collini1Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, ItalyGiven their importance, hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) have been the subject of intense investigation since their discovery. Indeed, H-bonds play a fundamental role in determining the structure, the electronic properties, and the dynamics of complex systems, including biologically relevant materials such as DNA and proteins. While H-bonds have been largely investigated for systems in their electronic ground state, fewer studies have focused on how the presence of H-bonds could affect the static and dynamic properties of electronic excited states. This review presents an overview of the more relevant progress in studying the role of H-bond interactions in modulating excited-state features in multichromophoric biomimetic complex systems. The most promising spectroscopic techniques that can be used for investigating the H-bond effects in excited states and for characterizing the ultrafast processes associated with their dynamics are briefly summarized. Then, experimental insights into the modulation of the electronic properties resulting from the presence of H-bond interactions are provided, and the role of the H-bond in tuning the excited-state dynamics and the related photophysical processes is discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/8/3553hydrogen bondsultrafast dynamics2D electronic spectroscopymultichromophoric systemsexcited-state dynamics
spellingShingle Elisa Fresch
Elisabetta Collini
The Role of H-Bonds in the Excited-State Properties of Multichromophoric Systems: Static and Dynamic Aspects
Molecules
hydrogen bonds
ultrafast dynamics
2D electronic spectroscopy
multichromophoric systems
excited-state dynamics
title The Role of H-Bonds in the Excited-State Properties of Multichromophoric Systems: Static and Dynamic Aspects
title_full The Role of H-Bonds in the Excited-State Properties of Multichromophoric Systems: Static and Dynamic Aspects
title_fullStr The Role of H-Bonds in the Excited-State Properties of Multichromophoric Systems: Static and Dynamic Aspects
title_full_unstemmed The Role of H-Bonds in the Excited-State Properties of Multichromophoric Systems: Static and Dynamic Aspects
title_short The Role of H-Bonds in the Excited-State Properties of Multichromophoric Systems: Static and Dynamic Aspects
title_sort role of h bonds in the excited state properties of multichromophoric systems static and dynamic aspects
topic hydrogen bonds
ultrafast dynamics
2D electronic spectroscopy
multichromophoric systems
excited-state dynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/8/3553
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