Monopolar Grounding Fault Location Method of DC Distribution Network Based on Improved ReliefF and Weighted Random Forest

Compared with the pole-to-pole short circuit, the fault characteristics are not obvious when a monopolar grounding fault occurs in a DC distribution network, and it is difficult to locate the fault accurately. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a fault location method based on improved Relie...

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Main Authors: Yan Xu, Ziqi Hu, Tianxiang Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7261
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author Yan Xu
Ziqi Hu
Tianxiang Ma
author_facet Yan Xu
Ziqi Hu
Tianxiang Ma
author_sort Yan Xu
collection DOAJ
description Compared with the pole-to-pole short circuit, the fault characteristics are not obvious when a monopolar grounding fault occurs in a DC distribution network, and it is difficult to locate the fault accurately. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a fault location method based on improved ReliefF and Weighted random forest (WRF). The 24 time and frequency-domain fault features of the postfault aerial mode current are calculated, and the most useful features are selected to form the optimal feature subset for input to the fault location estimator. In this paper, the ReliefF algorithm is utilized for automatic feature selection and obtaining the weights of features. In addition, the WRF algorithm is used to build the fault location estimator. Considering the fault location, fault resistance, noise and time window length, the Matlab/Simulink simulation platform is used to simulate the fault situation and compare it with other algorithms. The simulation results show that the average positioning error of the fault location method is less than 0.1%, which is not affected by the fault resistance and has strong robustness.
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spelling doaj.art-c095c783c9bd4bbd87a4e1830eb59dc52023-11-23T20:15:56ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-10-011519726110.3390/en15197261Monopolar Grounding Fault Location Method of DC Distribution Network Based on Improved ReliefF and Weighted Random ForestYan Xu0Ziqi Hu1Tianxiang Ma2State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University (Baoding), Baoding 071003, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University (Baoding), Baoding 071003, ChinaState Grid Hebei Electric Power Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050021, ChinaCompared with the pole-to-pole short circuit, the fault characteristics are not obvious when a monopolar grounding fault occurs in a DC distribution network, and it is difficult to locate the fault accurately. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a fault location method based on improved ReliefF and Weighted random forest (WRF). The 24 time and frequency-domain fault features of the postfault aerial mode current are calculated, and the most useful features are selected to form the optimal feature subset for input to the fault location estimator. In this paper, the ReliefF algorithm is utilized for automatic feature selection and obtaining the weights of features. In addition, the WRF algorithm is used to build the fault location estimator. Considering the fault location, fault resistance, noise and time window length, the Matlab/Simulink simulation platform is used to simulate the fault situation and compare it with other algorithms. The simulation results show that the average positioning error of the fault location method is less than 0.1%, which is not affected by the fault resistance and has strong robustness.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7261DC distribution networkfault locationmonopolar grounding faultReliefFweighted random forest
spellingShingle Yan Xu
Ziqi Hu
Tianxiang Ma
Monopolar Grounding Fault Location Method of DC Distribution Network Based on Improved ReliefF and Weighted Random Forest
Energies
DC distribution network
fault location
monopolar grounding fault
ReliefF
weighted random forest
title Monopolar Grounding Fault Location Method of DC Distribution Network Based on Improved ReliefF and Weighted Random Forest
title_full Monopolar Grounding Fault Location Method of DC Distribution Network Based on Improved ReliefF and Weighted Random Forest
title_fullStr Monopolar Grounding Fault Location Method of DC Distribution Network Based on Improved ReliefF and Weighted Random Forest
title_full_unstemmed Monopolar Grounding Fault Location Method of DC Distribution Network Based on Improved ReliefF and Weighted Random Forest
title_short Monopolar Grounding Fault Location Method of DC Distribution Network Based on Improved ReliefF and Weighted Random Forest
title_sort monopolar grounding fault location method of dc distribution network based on improved relieff and weighted random forest
topic DC distribution network
fault location
monopolar grounding fault
ReliefF
weighted random forest
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7261
work_keys_str_mv AT yanxu monopolargroundingfaultlocationmethodofdcdistributionnetworkbasedonimprovedrelieffandweightedrandomforest
AT ziqihu monopolargroundingfaultlocationmethodofdcdistributionnetworkbasedonimprovedrelieffandweightedrandomforest
AT tianxiangma monopolargroundingfaultlocationmethodofdcdistributionnetworkbasedonimprovedrelieffandweightedrandomforest