Percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression for the treatment of symptomatic idiopathic lumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis: Technical note

BackgroundLumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEL) is a rare condition characterized by an excessive accumulation of adipose tissue within the spinal canal, compressing the dura sac and/or nerve roots. When conservative treatments fail and clinical symptoms progress quickly and seriously, surgical d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yong Yu, Ye Jiang, Fulin Xu, Lutao Yuan, Yuhang Mao, Chen Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.894662/full
_version_ 1811268377133449216
author Yong Yu
Ye Jiang
Fulin Xu
Lutao Yuan
Yuhang Mao
Chen Li
author_facet Yong Yu
Ye Jiang
Fulin Xu
Lutao Yuan
Yuhang Mao
Chen Li
author_sort Yong Yu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundLumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEL) is a rare condition characterized by an excessive accumulation of adipose tissue within the spinal canal, compressing the dura sac and/or nerve roots. When conservative treatments fail and clinical symptoms progress quickly and seriously, surgical decompression should be considered. With the rapid development of endoscopic armamentaria and techniques, the pathological scope that can be treated by percutaneous endoscopic spine surgery is ever expanding.ObjectiveIn this paper, the authors describe a patient with lumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis who was treated with a percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression surgery successfully. This article aims to validate the feasibility of percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression for the treatment of symptomatic idiopathic spinal epidural lipomatosis via interlaminar approach.MethodsWe describe a case of a 69-year-old man with a 10-year history of low back pain, intermittent claudication, and bilateral leg neuropathic pain. He was diagnosed with lumbar epidural lipomatosis, which did not respond to conservative therapy. After a comprehensive evaluation, he underwent percutaneous endoscopic spine surgery to remove hyperplastic adipose tissue and decompress nerve roots and dura sac.ResultsThe patient was treated with a percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression surgery successfully. After the procedure, his leg pain decreased and his walking capacity improved. There were no surgery-related complications, such as cerebrospinal fluid leakage, incision infection, etc.ConclusionsThe case with SEL was successfully treated with a percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal surgery, which has the advantages of excellent presentation of anatomical structures, expanded field of vision, less surgical-related trauma, and bleeding. The key point of the procedure is to release and cut off the bands which divide the epidural space into small rooms filled with excess adipose tissue.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T21:21:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c098aeffa0294b93a0aa992a87a10a8c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2296-875X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T21:21:48Z
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Surgery
spelling doaj.art-c098aeffa0294b93a0aa992a87a10a8c2022-12-22T03:16:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2022-09-01910.3389/fsurg.2022.894662894662Percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression for the treatment of symptomatic idiopathic lumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis: Technical noteYong Yu0Ye Jiang1Fulin Xu2Lutao Yuan3Yuhang Mao4Chen Li5Department of Neurosurgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaBackgroundLumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEL) is a rare condition characterized by an excessive accumulation of adipose tissue within the spinal canal, compressing the dura sac and/or nerve roots. When conservative treatments fail and clinical symptoms progress quickly and seriously, surgical decompression should be considered. With the rapid development of endoscopic armamentaria and techniques, the pathological scope that can be treated by percutaneous endoscopic spine surgery is ever expanding.ObjectiveIn this paper, the authors describe a patient with lumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis who was treated with a percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression surgery successfully. This article aims to validate the feasibility of percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression for the treatment of symptomatic idiopathic spinal epidural lipomatosis via interlaminar approach.MethodsWe describe a case of a 69-year-old man with a 10-year history of low back pain, intermittent claudication, and bilateral leg neuropathic pain. He was diagnosed with lumbar epidural lipomatosis, which did not respond to conservative therapy. After a comprehensive evaluation, he underwent percutaneous endoscopic spine surgery to remove hyperplastic adipose tissue and decompress nerve roots and dura sac.ResultsThe patient was treated with a percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression surgery successfully. After the procedure, his leg pain decreased and his walking capacity improved. There were no surgery-related complications, such as cerebrospinal fluid leakage, incision infection, etc.ConclusionsThe case with SEL was successfully treated with a percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal surgery, which has the advantages of excellent presentation of anatomical structures, expanded field of vision, less surgical-related trauma, and bleeding. The key point of the procedure is to release and cut off the bands which divide the epidural space into small rooms filled with excess adipose tissue.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.894662/fullspinal epidural lipomatosispercutaneousminimally invasive surgeryuniportalfull-endoscopic
spellingShingle Yong Yu
Ye Jiang
Fulin Xu
Lutao Yuan
Yuhang Mao
Chen Li
Percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression for the treatment of symptomatic idiopathic lumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis: Technical note
Frontiers in Surgery
spinal epidural lipomatosis
percutaneous
minimally invasive surgery
uniportal
full-endoscopic
title Percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression for the treatment of symptomatic idiopathic lumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis: Technical note
title_full Percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression for the treatment of symptomatic idiopathic lumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis: Technical note
title_fullStr Percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression for the treatment of symptomatic idiopathic lumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis: Technical note
title_full_unstemmed Percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression for the treatment of symptomatic idiopathic lumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis: Technical note
title_short Percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression for the treatment of symptomatic idiopathic lumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis: Technical note
title_sort percutaneous full endoscopic uniportal decompression for the treatment of symptomatic idiopathic lumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis technical note
topic spinal epidural lipomatosis
percutaneous
minimally invasive surgery
uniportal
full-endoscopic
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.894662/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yongyu percutaneousfullendoscopicuniportaldecompressionforthetreatmentofsymptomaticidiopathiclumbarspinalepidurallipomatosistechnicalnote
AT yejiang percutaneousfullendoscopicuniportaldecompressionforthetreatmentofsymptomaticidiopathiclumbarspinalepidurallipomatosistechnicalnote
AT fulinxu percutaneousfullendoscopicuniportaldecompressionforthetreatmentofsymptomaticidiopathiclumbarspinalepidurallipomatosistechnicalnote
AT lutaoyuan percutaneousfullendoscopicuniportaldecompressionforthetreatmentofsymptomaticidiopathiclumbarspinalepidurallipomatosistechnicalnote
AT yuhangmao percutaneousfullendoscopicuniportaldecompressionforthetreatmentofsymptomaticidiopathiclumbarspinalepidurallipomatosistechnicalnote
AT chenli percutaneousfullendoscopicuniportaldecompressionforthetreatmentofsymptomaticidiopathiclumbarspinalepidurallipomatosistechnicalnote