The Right to Have Places of Worship: The Cemevi Case in Turkey

This study discusses the obligation of the state to provide places of worship to religious communities in society, or to grant such existing places a specific status in law and thus entitle them to benefit from some public privileges. The study finds that international human rights law does not impo...

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Main Authors: Omur Aydin, Bulut Gurpinar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/8/758
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author Omur Aydin
Bulut Gurpinar
author_facet Omur Aydin
Bulut Gurpinar
author_sort Omur Aydin
collection DOAJ
description This study discusses the obligation of the state to provide places of worship to religious communities in society, or to grant such existing places a specific status in law and thus entitle them to benefit from some public privileges. The study finds that international human rights law does not impose direct positive obligations on the state in this context. If, however, a state has granted such public privileges and statuses to some religious communities in the society, or has developed a concordat-type relationship with them, then it should base this differential treatment between religious communities on objective and reasonable justifications. Cemevis, which Alevis accept as their places of worship, do not have the status of a place of worship in Turkey. In the official discourse, the difference between Alevism and Sunnism is approached from a cultural, not religious, perspective. The study determines that practices of secularism in Turkey have atypical appearances in some issues. There is an implicit concordat relationship between the state and the Sunni/Hanafi community, although this is not expressed in the official discourse, and Turkish-style secularism is reluctant to formalize this relationship or to establish similar concordat-type relationships with other religious communities. Due to this preference, Alevis cannot reach the status of a recognized religious society in Turkey, and cemevis cannot be granted the status of places of worship that are entitled to benefit from public privileges.
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spelling doaj.art-c0a06a22a7c94b92877b3cf64e481c6a2023-12-03T14:23:16ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442022-08-0113875810.3390/rel13080758The Right to Have Places of Worship: The Cemevi Case in TurkeyOmur Aydin0Bulut Gurpinar1Department of Political Sciences and Public Administration, Istanbul University, 34469 Istanbul, TurkeyFaculty of Business Administration, Gebze Technical University, 41400 Gebze, TurkeyThis study discusses the obligation of the state to provide places of worship to religious communities in society, or to grant such existing places a specific status in law and thus entitle them to benefit from some public privileges. The study finds that international human rights law does not impose direct positive obligations on the state in this context. If, however, a state has granted such public privileges and statuses to some religious communities in the society, or has developed a concordat-type relationship with them, then it should base this differential treatment between religious communities on objective and reasonable justifications. Cemevis, which Alevis accept as their places of worship, do not have the status of a place of worship in Turkey. In the official discourse, the difference between Alevism and Sunnism is approached from a cultural, not religious, perspective. The study determines that practices of secularism in Turkey have atypical appearances in some issues. There is an implicit concordat relationship between the state and the Sunni/Hanafi community, although this is not expressed in the official discourse, and Turkish-style secularism is reluctant to formalize this relationship or to establish similar concordat-type relationships with other religious communities. Due to this preference, Alevis cannot reach the status of a recognized religious society in Turkey, and cemevis cannot be granted the status of places of worship that are entitled to benefit from public privileges.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/8/758Alevi identitycemeviTurkeystatus of places of worshiprecognitioncompliance gaps
spellingShingle Omur Aydin
Bulut Gurpinar
The Right to Have Places of Worship: The Cemevi Case in Turkey
Religions
Alevi identity
cemevi
Turkey
status of places of worship
recognition
compliance gaps
title The Right to Have Places of Worship: The Cemevi Case in Turkey
title_full The Right to Have Places of Worship: The Cemevi Case in Turkey
title_fullStr The Right to Have Places of Worship: The Cemevi Case in Turkey
title_full_unstemmed The Right to Have Places of Worship: The Cemevi Case in Turkey
title_short The Right to Have Places of Worship: The Cemevi Case in Turkey
title_sort right to have places of worship the cemevi case in turkey
topic Alevi identity
cemevi
Turkey
status of places of worship
recognition
compliance gaps
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/8/758
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