Vehicle Load Identification on Orthotropic Steel Box Beam Bridge Based on the Strain Response Area

With the development of the economy and the rapid increase in traffic volume, an overload phenomenon often occurs. This paper studied a vehicle load identification technique based on orthotropic bridge deck stress monitoring data. The strain responses on the lower edge of multiple U-ribs were collec...

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Main Authors: Jun-He Zhu, Chao Wang, Tian-Yu Qi, Zhuo-Sheng Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/12394
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author Jun-He Zhu
Chao Wang
Tian-Yu Qi
Zhuo-Sheng Zhou
author_facet Jun-He Zhu
Chao Wang
Tian-Yu Qi
Zhuo-Sheng Zhou
author_sort Jun-He Zhu
collection DOAJ
description With the development of the economy and the rapid increase in traffic volume, an overload phenomenon often occurs. This paper studied a vehicle load identification technique based on orthotropic bridge deck stress monitoring data. The strain responses on the lower edge of multiple U-ribs were collected under vehicles crossed the deck. Firstly, an index based on the cross-correlation function of strain response between different measurement points on the same U-rib was used to evaluate vehicle speed. Secondly, a cosine similarity index was proposed to locate the transverse position of the vehicle. Finally, the unknown vehicle load was identified on the basis of a calibrated strain response area matrix. The effectiveness and anti-noise performance of the proposed method were verified using numerical simulation. An experimental model was designed and some strain gauges were installed to measure the strain response, and the test was carried out to further verify the algorithm’s performance. Numerical and experimental results show that the proposed method could effectively identify the vehicle load with good anti-noise performance. Moreover, a calibration space was provided to guide practical engineering applications. The proposed method does not damage bridge decks, does not affect traffic, and is economical.
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spelling doaj.art-c0a1698fd85848f28d1669a4816c742a2023-11-24T10:35:47ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-12-0112231239410.3390/app122312394Vehicle Load Identification on Orthotropic Steel Box Beam Bridge Based on the Strain Response AreaJun-He Zhu0Chao Wang1Tian-Yu Qi2Zhuo-Sheng Zhou3School of Civil, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaSchool of Civil, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaSchool of Civil, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaSchool of Civil, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaWith the development of the economy and the rapid increase in traffic volume, an overload phenomenon often occurs. This paper studied a vehicle load identification technique based on orthotropic bridge deck stress monitoring data. The strain responses on the lower edge of multiple U-ribs were collected under vehicles crossed the deck. Firstly, an index based on the cross-correlation function of strain response between different measurement points on the same U-rib was used to evaluate vehicle speed. Secondly, a cosine similarity index was proposed to locate the transverse position of the vehicle. Finally, the unknown vehicle load was identified on the basis of a calibrated strain response area matrix. The effectiveness and anti-noise performance of the proposed method were verified using numerical simulation. An experimental model was designed and some strain gauges were installed to measure the strain response, and the test was carried out to further verify the algorithm’s performance. Numerical and experimental results show that the proposed method could effectively identify the vehicle load with good anti-noise performance. Moreover, a calibration space was provided to guide practical engineering applications. The proposed method does not damage bridge decks, does not affect traffic, and is economical.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/12394load identificationstrain response areacalibration spacingcosine similarityorthotropic steel deck
spellingShingle Jun-He Zhu
Chao Wang
Tian-Yu Qi
Zhuo-Sheng Zhou
Vehicle Load Identification on Orthotropic Steel Box Beam Bridge Based on the Strain Response Area
Applied Sciences
load identification
strain response area
calibration spacing
cosine similarity
orthotropic steel deck
title Vehicle Load Identification on Orthotropic Steel Box Beam Bridge Based on the Strain Response Area
title_full Vehicle Load Identification on Orthotropic Steel Box Beam Bridge Based on the Strain Response Area
title_fullStr Vehicle Load Identification on Orthotropic Steel Box Beam Bridge Based on the Strain Response Area
title_full_unstemmed Vehicle Load Identification on Orthotropic Steel Box Beam Bridge Based on the Strain Response Area
title_short Vehicle Load Identification on Orthotropic Steel Box Beam Bridge Based on the Strain Response Area
title_sort vehicle load identification on orthotropic steel box beam bridge based on the strain response area
topic load identification
strain response area
calibration spacing
cosine similarity
orthotropic steel deck
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/12394
work_keys_str_mv AT junhezhu vehicleloadidentificationonorthotropicsteelboxbeambridgebasedonthestrainresponsearea
AT chaowang vehicleloadidentificationonorthotropicsteelboxbeambridgebasedonthestrainresponsearea
AT tianyuqi vehicleloadidentificationonorthotropicsteelboxbeambridgebasedonthestrainresponsearea
AT zhuoshengzhou vehicleloadidentificationonorthotropicsteelboxbeambridgebasedonthestrainresponsearea