A Power Prediction Method for Photovoltaic Power Plant Based on Wavelet Decomposition and Artificial Neural Networks

The power prediction for photovoltaic (PV) power plants has significant importance for their grid connection. Due to PV power’s periodicity and non-stationary characteristics, traditional power prediction methods based on linear or time series models are no longer applicable. This paper presents a m...

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Main Authors: Honglu Zhu, Xu Li, Qiao Sun, Ling Nie, Jianxi Yao, Gang Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/1/11
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author Honglu Zhu
Xu Li
Qiao Sun
Ling Nie
Jianxi Yao
Gang Zhao
author_facet Honglu Zhu
Xu Li
Qiao Sun
Ling Nie
Jianxi Yao
Gang Zhao
author_sort Honglu Zhu
collection DOAJ
description The power prediction for photovoltaic (PV) power plants has significant importance for their grid connection. Due to PV power’s periodicity and non-stationary characteristics, traditional power prediction methods based on linear or time series models are no longer applicable. This paper presents a method combining the advantages of the wavelet decomposition (WD) and artificial neural network (ANN) to solve this problem. With the ability of ANN to address nonlinear relationships, theoretical solar irradiance and meteorological variables are chosen as the input of the hybrid model based on WD and ANN. The output power of the PV plant is decomposed using WD to separated useful information from disturbances. The ANNs are used to build the models of the decomposed PV output power. Finally, the outputs of the ANN models are reconstructed into the forecasted PV plant power. The presented method is compared with the traditional forecasting method based on ANN. The results shows that the method described in this paper needs less calculation time and has better forecasting precision.
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spelling doaj.art-c0a4183b0d5240ca9a721f45e5e054b62022-12-22T02:21:37ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732015-12-01911110.3390/en9010011en9010011A Power Prediction Method for Photovoltaic Power Plant Based on Wavelet Decomposition and Artificial Neural NetworksHonglu Zhu0Xu Li1Qiao Sun2Ling Nie3Jianxi Yao4Gang Zhao5School of Renewable Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of Renewable Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaBeijing Guodiantong Network Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100070, ChinaBeijing Guodiantong Network Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100070, ChinaSchool of Renewable Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xian 710071, ChinaThe power prediction for photovoltaic (PV) power plants has significant importance for their grid connection. Due to PV power’s periodicity and non-stationary characteristics, traditional power prediction methods based on linear or time series models are no longer applicable. This paper presents a method combining the advantages of the wavelet decomposition (WD) and artificial neural network (ANN) to solve this problem. With the ability of ANN to address nonlinear relationships, theoretical solar irradiance and meteorological variables are chosen as the input of the hybrid model based on WD and ANN. The output power of the PV plant is decomposed using WD to separated useful information from disturbances. The ANNs are used to build the models of the decomposed PV output power. Finally, the outputs of the ANN models are reconstructed into the forecasted PV plant power. The presented method is compared with the traditional forecasting method based on ANN. The results shows that the method described in this paper needs less calculation time and has better forecasting precision.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/1/11photovoltaic power predictionwavelet decompositionartificial neural networktheoretical solar irradiancesignal reconstruction
spellingShingle Honglu Zhu
Xu Li
Qiao Sun
Ling Nie
Jianxi Yao
Gang Zhao
A Power Prediction Method for Photovoltaic Power Plant Based on Wavelet Decomposition and Artificial Neural Networks
Energies
photovoltaic power prediction
wavelet decomposition
artificial neural network
theoretical solar irradiance
signal reconstruction
title A Power Prediction Method for Photovoltaic Power Plant Based on Wavelet Decomposition and Artificial Neural Networks
title_full A Power Prediction Method for Photovoltaic Power Plant Based on Wavelet Decomposition and Artificial Neural Networks
title_fullStr A Power Prediction Method for Photovoltaic Power Plant Based on Wavelet Decomposition and Artificial Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Power Prediction Method for Photovoltaic Power Plant Based on Wavelet Decomposition and Artificial Neural Networks
title_short A Power Prediction Method for Photovoltaic Power Plant Based on Wavelet Decomposition and Artificial Neural Networks
title_sort power prediction method for photovoltaic power plant based on wavelet decomposition and artificial neural networks
topic photovoltaic power prediction
wavelet decomposition
artificial neural network
theoretical solar irradiance
signal reconstruction
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/1/11
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