Examining the correlation between residential environment evaluation and redesign measures to improve disaster prevention performance in densely built-up areas: A case study in the Shinyo neighborhood, Nagata Ward, Kobe

There are many densely built-up areas in Japan that face danger from environmental disasters and need disaster prevention measures. However, streets in these areas provide a common space for activities such as socializing and increase the social comfort of living. Therefore, in addition to disaster...

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Main Authors: Takumi Yoshihara, Takahiro Tanaka, Shusuke Inachi, Itsuki Nagata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Environmental Challenges
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010022002335
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author Takumi Yoshihara
Takahiro Tanaka
Shusuke Inachi
Itsuki Nagata
author_facet Takumi Yoshihara
Takahiro Tanaka
Shusuke Inachi
Itsuki Nagata
author_sort Takumi Yoshihara
collection DOAJ
description There are many densely built-up areas in Japan that face danger from environmental disasters and need disaster prevention measures. However, streets in these areas provide a common space for activities such as socializing and increase the social comfort of living. Therefore, in addition to disaster prevention, such positive aspects should be retained when redesigning these areas. This study aimed to construct evaluation models of residential environments unique to densely built-up areas by using a questionnaire survey and to clarify the influence of redesign measures for improving disaster prevention performance on residential environment evaluation. The analysis results indicated that some disaster prevention measures have a trade-off relationship with many positive evaluation items of residential environments unique to densely built-up areas, although there is no trade-off relationship between disaster prevention measures and most evaluation items of a typical residential environment. Thus, it is necessary to develop redesign models that considers not only improving disaster prevention performance, but also an area's unique spatial characteristics.
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spelling doaj.art-c0a428f13dbb44c993ca66ecf1008e612023-02-01T04:28:37ZengElsevierEnvironmental Challenges2667-01002023-01-0110100677Examining the correlation between residential environment evaluation and redesign measures to improve disaster prevention performance in densely built-up areas: A case study in the Shinyo neighborhood, Nagata Ward, KobeTakumi Yoshihara0Takahiro Tanaka1Shusuke Inachi2Itsuki Nagata3Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima Prefecture 739-8527, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima Prefecture 739-8527, Japan; Corresponding author.Faculty of Science and Engineering, Setsunan University, Neyagawa, JapanNGK Insulators, Ltd., Nagoya, JapanThere are many densely built-up areas in Japan that face danger from environmental disasters and need disaster prevention measures. However, streets in these areas provide a common space for activities such as socializing and increase the social comfort of living. Therefore, in addition to disaster prevention, such positive aspects should be retained when redesigning these areas. This study aimed to construct evaluation models of residential environments unique to densely built-up areas by using a questionnaire survey and to clarify the influence of redesign measures for improving disaster prevention performance on residential environment evaluation. The analysis results indicated that some disaster prevention measures have a trade-off relationship with many positive evaluation items of residential environments unique to densely built-up areas, although there is no trade-off relationship between disaster prevention measures and most evaluation items of a typical residential environment. Thus, it is necessary to develop redesign models that considers not only improving disaster prevention performance, but also an area's unique spatial characteristics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010022002335Densely built-up areasResidential environmentsDisaster prevention performanceTrade‐off
spellingShingle Takumi Yoshihara
Takahiro Tanaka
Shusuke Inachi
Itsuki Nagata
Examining the correlation between residential environment evaluation and redesign measures to improve disaster prevention performance in densely built-up areas: A case study in the Shinyo neighborhood, Nagata Ward, Kobe
Environmental Challenges
Densely built-up areas
Residential environments
Disaster prevention performance
Trade‐off
title Examining the correlation between residential environment evaluation and redesign measures to improve disaster prevention performance in densely built-up areas: A case study in the Shinyo neighborhood, Nagata Ward, Kobe
title_full Examining the correlation between residential environment evaluation and redesign measures to improve disaster prevention performance in densely built-up areas: A case study in the Shinyo neighborhood, Nagata Ward, Kobe
title_fullStr Examining the correlation between residential environment evaluation and redesign measures to improve disaster prevention performance in densely built-up areas: A case study in the Shinyo neighborhood, Nagata Ward, Kobe
title_full_unstemmed Examining the correlation between residential environment evaluation and redesign measures to improve disaster prevention performance in densely built-up areas: A case study in the Shinyo neighborhood, Nagata Ward, Kobe
title_short Examining the correlation between residential environment evaluation and redesign measures to improve disaster prevention performance in densely built-up areas: A case study in the Shinyo neighborhood, Nagata Ward, Kobe
title_sort examining the correlation between residential environment evaluation and redesign measures to improve disaster prevention performance in densely built up areas a case study in the shinyo neighborhood nagata ward kobe
topic Densely built-up areas
Residential environments
Disaster prevention performance
Trade‐off
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010022002335
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