A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Mechanisms Behind Tribocharging Phenomenon and the Influence of Triboemission

This work describes recent research into the mechanisms behind tribocharging and the influence of triboemission. The term tribocharging is a type of contact-induced electrification and refers to the transfer of charge between rubbing components. The term triboemission, on the other hand, refers to e...

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Main Authors: Alessandra Ciniero, Giulio Fatti, Maria Clelia Righi, Daniele Dini, Tom Reddyhoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japanese Society of Tribologists 2019-12-01
Series:Tribology Online
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/14/5/14_367/_pdf/-char/en
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author Alessandra Ciniero
Giulio Fatti
Maria Clelia Righi
Daniele Dini
Tom Reddyhoff
author_facet Alessandra Ciniero
Giulio Fatti
Maria Clelia Righi
Daniele Dini
Tom Reddyhoff
author_sort Alessandra Ciniero
collection DOAJ
description This work describes recent research into the mechanisms behind tribocharging and the influence of triboemission. The term tribocharging is a type of contact-induced electrification and refers to the transfer of charge between rubbing components. The term triboemission, on the other hand, refers to emission of electrons, ions and photons generated when surfaces are rubbed together. The understanding of tribocharging is of wide interest for several industrial applications and in particular the combination of tribocharging and triboemission may be important in lubricated contacts in the formation of boundary lubricant films. We report the use of a unique vacuum measurement system that enables to measure surface charge variations while simultaneously recording triboemission events during the sliding of a diamond tip on silica specimens. Results show for the first time that tribocharging and triboemission behavior are linked and depend on the surface wear. The contribution of contact-induced electrification to the charging of the surface is then described by means of density functional theory (DFT). Results give insight into the transfer of charge from the SiO2 amorphous surface (silica) to the C(111) surface (diamond ) and into the variation of charging during simulated sliding contact.
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spelling doaj.art-c0a4db3cec3d449bbb8e0da06d165c682022-12-21T20:35:29ZengJapanese Society of TribologistsTribology Online1881-21982019-12-0114536737410.2474/trol.14.367trolA Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Mechanisms Behind Tribocharging Phenomenon and the Influence of TriboemissionAlessandra Ciniero0Giulio Fatti1Maria Clelia Righi2Daniele Dini3Tom Reddyhoff4Department of Physics, Informatics and Mathematics, University of Modena and Reggio EmiliaDepartment of Physics, Informatics and Mathematics, University of Modena and Reggio EmiliaDepartment of Physics, Informatics and Mathematics, University of Modena and Reggio EmiliaTribology Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College LondonTribology Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College LondonThis work describes recent research into the mechanisms behind tribocharging and the influence of triboemission. The term tribocharging is a type of contact-induced electrification and refers to the transfer of charge between rubbing components. The term triboemission, on the other hand, refers to emission of electrons, ions and photons generated when surfaces are rubbed together. The understanding of tribocharging is of wide interest for several industrial applications and in particular the combination of tribocharging and triboemission may be important in lubricated contacts in the formation of boundary lubricant films. We report the use of a unique vacuum measurement system that enables to measure surface charge variations while simultaneously recording triboemission events during the sliding of a diamond tip on silica specimens. Results show for the first time that tribocharging and triboemission behavior are linked and depend on the surface wear. The contribution of contact-induced electrification to the charging of the surface is then described by means of density functional theory (DFT). Results give insight into the transfer of charge from the SiO2 amorphous surface (silica) to the C(111) surface (diamond ) and into the variation of charging during simulated sliding contact.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/14/5/14_367/_pdf/-char/entribochargingtriboemissionsilica amorphousdiamonddft
spellingShingle Alessandra Ciniero
Giulio Fatti
Maria Clelia Righi
Daniele Dini
Tom Reddyhoff
A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Mechanisms Behind Tribocharging Phenomenon and the Influence of Triboemission
Tribology Online
tribocharging
triboemission
silica amorphous
diamond
dft
title A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Mechanisms Behind Tribocharging Phenomenon and the Influence of Triboemission
title_full A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Mechanisms Behind Tribocharging Phenomenon and the Influence of Triboemission
title_fullStr A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Mechanisms Behind Tribocharging Phenomenon and the Influence of Triboemission
title_full_unstemmed A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Mechanisms Behind Tribocharging Phenomenon and the Influence of Triboemission
title_short A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Mechanisms Behind Tribocharging Phenomenon and the Influence of Triboemission
title_sort combined experimental and theoretical study on the mechanisms behind tribocharging phenomenon and the influence of triboemission
topic tribocharging
triboemission
silica amorphous
diamond
dft
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/14/5/14_367/_pdf/-char/en
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