Characteristics of alternative forms of state care for orphan children and children deprived of parental care
<pre><strong>Problem statement and purpose</strong>. Modern domestic society is </pre><pre>characterized by a number of negative phenomena –impoverishment, </pre><pre>unemployment, rising crime, mass labor migration both abroad and </pre><pre>int...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Kazimierz Wielki University
2020-11-01
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Series: | Journal of Education, Health and Sport |
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Online Access: | https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/35179 |
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author | A. R. Zablotskiy |
author_facet | A. R. Zablotskiy |
author_sort | A. R. Zablotskiy |
collection | DOAJ |
description | <pre><strong>Problem statement and purpose</strong>. Modern domestic society is </pre><pre>characterized by a number of negative phenomena –impoverishment, </pre><pre>unemployment, rising crime, mass labor migration both abroad and </pre><pre>internally, related to the occupation of Crimea and hostilities in </pre><pre>eastern Ukraine. All of them, directly or indirectly, cause disruption </pre><pre>of the structure and functioning of the family, which, in turn, leads </pre><pre>to an increase in the number of people such as orphans and children </pre><pre>deprived of parental care.</pre><pre>The system of social assistance and protection of this category of </pre><pre>children combines both traditional and alternative forms of state </pre><pre>care. Unfortunately, the reform of this system is too slow due to </pre><pre>various reasons of social and economic, social and political and </pre><pre>psychological and pedagogical nature. It is also worth noting that </pre><pre>nowadays only the scientific basis for its functioning is being </pre><pre>formed.Thus, Bader S., Bevz H., Vodyana O., Borysova V., </pre><pre>Volynets L., Kobzar B., Komarova N., Ivanova I., Petrochko J., </pre><pre>Kalibaba O., Makiychuk T., Orzhekhovska V., Pesh I., Piren M., </pre><pre>Polyanychko A., Trubavina I. Turchyn O., Fedorova N., </pre><pre>Kharkhan G., Chervonyy Yu. and others,studied the </pre><pre>technologies of creation and organization of life of adoption </pre><pre>and foster families, as well as children's homes (as alternative </pre><pre>forms of state care), various aspects of stay and upbringing </pre><pre>of children in such families.The content of social and </pre><pre>pedagogical work in protection institutions and families where </pre><pre>children are under protection is reflected in the works of </pre><pre>domestic scientists: Bezpalko O., Hykava G., Zavgorodna T., </pre><pre>Evdakh K., Ivanova A., Kapska A., Kurlyak I., Maksymova N., </pre><pre>Naumenko T., Oleksyuk N., Pesh I., Sydorenko O., Chenbay I., </pre><pre>Yurchenko T., Yaskal L., Yashchenko N. and others.Despite the </pre><pre>wide and multifaceted scientific interest in this problem, the </pre><pre>peculiarities of the formation and operation of alternative </pre><pre>forms of care still remain unresolved.</pre><pre>That is why the <strong>purpose</strong> of our study is to characterize the </pre><pre>features of the functioning of alternative forms of care for </pre><pre>orphans and children deprived of parental care and to </pre><pre>determine the possibilities of their development.</pre><pre><strong>Research methods</strong>: to achieve this goal we used a set </pre><pre>of methods: theoretical (conceptual and comparative </pre><pre>analysis of philosophical, sociological, psychological and </pre><pre>pedagogical, scientific and methodological and reference </pre><pre>encyclopedic literature, regulatory and program </pre><pre>documentation on research topics to clarify the content of </pre><pre>basic concepts and study of the state of development of </pre><pre>the researched problem in theory and practice); empirical </pre><pre>(content analysis, questionnaires, pedagogical observation, </pre><pre>study and generalization of independent characteristics and </pre><pre>pedagogical experience, survey).</pre><pre><strong>Results</strong>. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, </pre><pre>the essence of the concepts "adoption", "custodianship/ care", </pre><pre>"foster family", "family-type orphanage", "family patronage", </pre><pre>"small group home", "deinstitutionalization" and "alternative </pre><pre>care"is specified. Alternative forms of state protection of </pre><pre>children as a social phenomenon are characterized, the </pre><pre>relevance of deinstitutionalization and transformation of </pre><pre>services for children is substantiated.</pre> |
first_indexed | 2024-12-18T01:12:51Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-c0a83d8d0e014e5c99b12fcaad45e808 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2391-8306 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-18T01:12:51Z |
publishDate | 2020-11-01 |
publisher | Kazimierz Wielki University |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Education, Health and Sport |
spelling | doaj.art-c0a83d8d0e014e5c99b12fcaad45e8082022-12-21T21:26:03ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062020-11-01101137338110.12775/JEHS.2020.10.11.03727866Characteristics of alternative forms of state care for orphan children and children deprived of parental careA. R. Zablotskiy0Kremenets Regional Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy named after Taras Shevchenko<pre><strong>Problem statement and purpose</strong>. Modern domestic society is </pre><pre>characterized by a number of negative phenomena –impoverishment, </pre><pre>unemployment, rising crime, mass labor migration both abroad and </pre><pre>internally, related to the occupation of Crimea and hostilities in </pre><pre>eastern Ukraine. All of them, directly or indirectly, cause disruption </pre><pre>of the structure and functioning of the family, which, in turn, leads </pre><pre>to an increase in the number of people such as orphans and children </pre><pre>deprived of parental care.</pre><pre>The system of social assistance and protection of this category of </pre><pre>children combines both traditional and alternative forms of state </pre><pre>care. Unfortunately, the reform of this system is too slow due to </pre><pre>various reasons of social and economic, social and political and </pre><pre>psychological and pedagogical nature. It is also worth noting that </pre><pre>nowadays only the scientific basis for its functioning is being </pre><pre>formed.Thus, Bader S., Bevz H., Vodyana O., Borysova V., </pre><pre>Volynets L., Kobzar B., Komarova N., Ivanova I., Petrochko J., </pre><pre>Kalibaba O., Makiychuk T., Orzhekhovska V., Pesh I., Piren M., </pre><pre>Polyanychko A., Trubavina I. Turchyn O., Fedorova N., </pre><pre>Kharkhan G., Chervonyy Yu. and others,studied the </pre><pre>technologies of creation and organization of life of adoption </pre><pre>and foster families, as well as children's homes (as alternative </pre><pre>forms of state care), various aspects of stay and upbringing </pre><pre>of children in such families.The content of social and </pre><pre>pedagogical work in protection institutions and families where </pre><pre>children are under protection is reflected in the works of </pre><pre>domestic scientists: Bezpalko O., Hykava G., Zavgorodna T., </pre><pre>Evdakh K., Ivanova A., Kapska A., Kurlyak I., Maksymova N., </pre><pre>Naumenko T., Oleksyuk N., Pesh I., Sydorenko O., Chenbay I., </pre><pre>Yurchenko T., Yaskal L., Yashchenko N. and others.Despite the </pre><pre>wide and multifaceted scientific interest in this problem, the </pre><pre>peculiarities of the formation and operation of alternative </pre><pre>forms of care still remain unresolved.</pre><pre>That is why the <strong>purpose</strong> of our study is to characterize the </pre><pre>features of the functioning of alternative forms of care for </pre><pre>orphans and children deprived of parental care and to </pre><pre>determine the possibilities of their development.</pre><pre><strong>Research methods</strong>: to achieve this goal we used a set </pre><pre>of methods: theoretical (conceptual and comparative </pre><pre>analysis of philosophical, sociological, psychological and </pre><pre>pedagogical, scientific and methodological and reference </pre><pre>encyclopedic literature, regulatory and program </pre><pre>documentation on research topics to clarify the content of </pre><pre>basic concepts and study of the state of development of </pre><pre>the researched problem in theory and practice); empirical </pre><pre>(content analysis, questionnaires, pedagogical observation, </pre><pre>study and generalization of independent characteristics and </pre><pre>pedagogical experience, survey).</pre><pre><strong>Results</strong>. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, </pre><pre>the essence of the concepts "adoption", "custodianship/ care", </pre><pre>"foster family", "family-type orphanage", "family patronage", </pre><pre>"small group home", "deinstitutionalization" and "alternative </pre><pre>care"is specified. Alternative forms of state protection of </pre><pre>children as a social phenomenon are characterized, the </pre><pre>relevance of deinstitutionalization and transformation of </pre><pre>services for children is substantiated.</pre>https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/35179orphansadoptioncustodianship/carefoster familyfamily-type orphanagefamily foster caresmall group homedeinstitutionalizationalternative carealternative forms of public upbringing |
spellingShingle | A. R. Zablotskiy Characteristics of alternative forms of state care for orphan children and children deprived of parental care Journal of Education, Health and Sport orphans adoption custodianship/care foster family family-type orphanage family foster care small group home deinstitutionalization alternative care alternative forms of public upbringing |
title | Characteristics of alternative forms of state care for orphan children and children deprived of parental care |
title_full | Characteristics of alternative forms of state care for orphan children and children deprived of parental care |
title_fullStr | Characteristics of alternative forms of state care for orphan children and children deprived of parental care |
title_full_unstemmed | Characteristics of alternative forms of state care for orphan children and children deprived of parental care |
title_short | Characteristics of alternative forms of state care for orphan children and children deprived of parental care |
title_sort | characteristics of alternative forms of state care for orphan children and children deprived of parental care |
topic | orphans adoption custodianship/care foster family family-type orphanage family foster care small group home deinstitutionalization alternative care alternative forms of public upbringing |
url | https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/35179 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT arzablotskiy characteristicsofalternativeformsofstatecarefororphanchildrenandchildrendeprivedofparentalcare |