Ankle fractures in the elderly: risks and management challenges

Rishin J Kadakia,1 Briggs M Ahearn,1 Andrew M Schwartz,1 Shay Tenenbaum,2 Jason T Bariteau1 1Department of Orthopaedics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; 2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chaim Sheba Medical Center at Tel Hashomer, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine...

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Main Authors: Kadakia RJ, Ahearn BM, Schwartz AM, Tenenbaum S, Bariteau JT
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2017-05-01
Series:Orthopedic Research and Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/ankle-fractures-in-the-elderly-risks-and-management-challenges-peer-reviewed-article-ORR
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author Kadakia RJ
Ahearn BM
Schwartz AM
Tenenbaum S
Bariteau JT
author_facet Kadakia RJ
Ahearn BM
Schwartz AM
Tenenbaum S
Bariteau JT
author_sort Kadakia RJ
collection DOAJ
description Rishin J Kadakia,1 Briggs M Ahearn,1 Andrew M Schwartz,1 Shay Tenenbaum,2 Jason T Bariteau1 1Department of Orthopaedics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; 2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chaim Sheba Medical Center at Tel Hashomer, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel Abstract: Ankle fractures are the third most common osseous injury in the elderly, behind hip and distal radius fractures. While there is a rich history of clinical advancement in the timing, technique, perioperative management, and associated risks of hip fractures, similar evaluations are only more recently being undertaken for ankle fractures. Traditionally, elderly patients were treated more conservatively; however, nonoperative management has been found to be associated with increased mortality. As such, older and less healthy patients have become operative candidates. The benefits of geriatric/orthopedic inpatient comanagement that have been well elucidated in the hip fracture literature also seem to improve outcomes in elderly patients with ankle fractures. One of the orthopedist’s roles is to recognize the complexities of osteoporotic bone fixation and optimize wound healing potential. Though the immediate cost of this surgical approach is inevitably higher, the ultimate cost of long-term care has been found to be substantially reduced. It is important to consider the mortality and morbidity benefits and cost reductions of operative intervention and proper inpatient care of geriatric ankle fractures when they present to the emergency department or the office. Keywords: ankle fractures, geriatrics, trauma, outcomes, management, surgery
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spelling doaj.art-c0aebf0949414636b39ecc98a3f6aa252022-12-21T19:16:50ZengDove Medical PressOrthopedic Research and Reviews1179-14622017-05-01Volume 9455033059Ankle fractures in the elderly: risks and management challengesKadakia RJAhearn BMSchwartz AMTenenbaum SBariteau JTRishin J Kadakia,1 Briggs M Ahearn,1 Andrew M Schwartz,1 Shay Tenenbaum,2 Jason T Bariteau1 1Department of Orthopaedics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; 2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chaim Sheba Medical Center at Tel Hashomer, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel Abstract: Ankle fractures are the third most common osseous injury in the elderly, behind hip and distal radius fractures. While there is a rich history of clinical advancement in the timing, technique, perioperative management, and associated risks of hip fractures, similar evaluations are only more recently being undertaken for ankle fractures. Traditionally, elderly patients were treated more conservatively; however, nonoperative management has been found to be associated with increased mortality. As such, older and less healthy patients have become operative candidates. The benefits of geriatric/orthopedic inpatient comanagement that have been well elucidated in the hip fracture literature also seem to improve outcomes in elderly patients with ankle fractures. One of the orthopedist’s roles is to recognize the complexities of osteoporotic bone fixation and optimize wound healing potential. Though the immediate cost of this surgical approach is inevitably higher, the ultimate cost of long-term care has been found to be substantially reduced. It is important to consider the mortality and morbidity benefits and cost reductions of operative intervention and proper inpatient care of geriatric ankle fractures when they present to the emergency department or the office. Keywords: ankle fractures, geriatrics, trauma, outcomes, management, surgeryhttps://www.dovepress.com/ankle-fractures-in-the-elderly-risks-and-management-challenges-peer-reviewed-article-ORRAnkle fracturesgeriatricstraumaoutcomesmanagementsurgery
spellingShingle Kadakia RJ
Ahearn BM
Schwartz AM
Tenenbaum S
Bariteau JT
Ankle fractures in the elderly: risks and management challenges
Orthopedic Research and Reviews
Ankle fractures
geriatrics
trauma
outcomes
management
surgery
title Ankle fractures in the elderly: risks and management challenges
title_full Ankle fractures in the elderly: risks and management challenges
title_fullStr Ankle fractures in the elderly: risks and management challenges
title_full_unstemmed Ankle fractures in the elderly: risks and management challenges
title_short Ankle fractures in the elderly: risks and management challenges
title_sort ankle fractures in the elderly risks and management challenges
topic Ankle fractures
geriatrics
trauma
outcomes
management
surgery
url https://www.dovepress.com/ankle-fractures-in-the-elderly-risks-and-management-challenges-peer-reviewed-article-ORR
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AT ahearnbm anklefracturesintheelderlyrisksandmanagementchallenges
AT schwartzam anklefracturesintheelderlyrisksandmanagementchallenges
AT tenenbaums anklefracturesintheelderlyrisksandmanagementchallenges
AT bariteaujt anklefracturesintheelderlyrisksandmanagementchallenges