Overestimation of core infarct by computed tomography perfusion in the golden hour

A nonagenarian patient developed a right middle cerebral artery syndrome during recovery after a right internal carotid artery (ICA) balloon angioplasty. Emergent head computed tomography (CT) revealed no acute ischemic changes; CT angiography (CTA) and CT perfusion (CTP) demonstrated a right ICA oc...

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Main Authors: Aldo A Mendez, Darko Quispe-Orozco, Sudeepta Dandapat, Edgar A Samaniego, Emily Tamadonfar, Cynthia B Zevallos, Mudassir Farooqui, Colin P Derdeyn, Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Brain Circulation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.braincirculation.org/article.asp?issn=2394-8108;year=2020;volume=6;issue=3;spage=211;epage=214;aulast=Mendez
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author Aldo A Mendez
Darko Quispe-Orozco
Sudeepta Dandapat
Edgar A Samaniego
Emily Tamadonfar
Cynthia B Zevallos
Mudassir Farooqui
Colin P Derdeyn
Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez
author_facet Aldo A Mendez
Darko Quispe-Orozco
Sudeepta Dandapat
Edgar A Samaniego
Emily Tamadonfar
Cynthia B Zevallos
Mudassir Farooqui
Colin P Derdeyn
Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez
author_sort Aldo A Mendez
collection DOAJ
description A nonagenarian patient developed a right middle cerebral artery syndrome during recovery after a right internal carotid artery (ICA) balloon angioplasty. Emergent head computed tomography (CT) revealed no acute ischemic changes; CT angiography (CTA) and CT perfusion (CTP) demonstrated a right ICA occlusion with a large right hemispheric predicted core infarct by cerebral blood flow thresholds and minimal mismatch volume. She underwent complete reperfusion in <45 min from symptom onset. Magnetic resonance imaging brain obtained within 48 h showed a decreased infarct volume as that estimated by CTP. This case emphasizes the limitations of estimating the ischemic core with CTP in the golden hour with ultra-early reperfusion and suggests that CTP thresholds should not be used to exclude patients from treatment in the very early time window.
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spelling doaj.art-c0b46342955b48b28ef29b1c6631d6892022-12-22T01:22:23ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsBrain Circulation2455-46262020-01-016321121410.4103/bc.bc_7_20Overestimation of core infarct by computed tomography perfusion in the golden hourAldo A MendezDarko Quispe-OrozcoSudeepta DandapatEdgar A SamaniegoEmily TamadonfarCynthia B ZevallosMudassir FarooquiColin P DerdeynSantiago Ortega-GutierrezA nonagenarian patient developed a right middle cerebral artery syndrome during recovery after a right internal carotid artery (ICA) balloon angioplasty. Emergent head computed tomography (CT) revealed no acute ischemic changes; CT angiography (CTA) and CT perfusion (CTP) demonstrated a right ICA occlusion with a large right hemispheric predicted core infarct by cerebral blood flow thresholds and minimal mismatch volume. She underwent complete reperfusion in <45 min from symptom onset. Magnetic resonance imaging brain obtained within 48 h showed a decreased infarct volume as that estimated by CTP. This case emphasizes the limitations of estimating the ischemic core with CTP in the golden hour with ultra-early reperfusion and suggests that CTP thresholds should not be used to exclude patients from treatment in the very early time window.http://www.braincirculation.org/article.asp?issn=2394-8108;year=2020;volume=6;issue=3;spage=211;epage=214;aulast=Mendezacute ischemic strokecerebral blood flowcomputed tomography perfusionendovascular treatmentghost core infarct
spellingShingle Aldo A Mendez
Darko Quispe-Orozco
Sudeepta Dandapat
Edgar A Samaniego
Emily Tamadonfar
Cynthia B Zevallos
Mudassir Farooqui
Colin P Derdeyn
Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez
Overestimation of core infarct by computed tomography perfusion in the golden hour
Brain Circulation
acute ischemic stroke
cerebral blood flow
computed tomography perfusion
endovascular treatment
ghost core infarct
title Overestimation of core infarct by computed tomography perfusion in the golden hour
title_full Overestimation of core infarct by computed tomography perfusion in the golden hour
title_fullStr Overestimation of core infarct by computed tomography perfusion in the golden hour
title_full_unstemmed Overestimation of core infarct by computed tomography perfusion in the golden hour
title_short Overestimation of core infarct by computed tomography perfusion in the golden hour
title_sort overestimation of core infarct by computed tomography perfusion in the golden hour
topic acute ischemic stroke
cerebral blood flow
computed tomography perfusion
endovascular treatment
ghost core infarct
url http://www.braincirculation.org/article.asp?issn=2394-8108;year=2020;volume=6;issue=3;spage=211;epage=214;aulast=Mendez
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