Gas Turbine Model Identification Based on Online Sequential Regularization Extreme Learning Machine with a Forgetting Factor

Due to the advantages of high convergence accuracy, fast training speed, and good generalization performance, the extreme learning machine is widely used in model identification. However, a gas turbine is a complex nonlinear system, and its sampling data are often time-sensitive and have measurement...

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Main Authors: Rui Yang, Yongbao Liu, Xing He, Zhimeng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/304
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author Rui Yang
Yongbao Liu
Xing He
Zhimeng Liu
author_facet Rui Yang
Yongbao Liu
Xing He
Zhimeng Liu
author_sort Rui Yang
collection DOAJ
description Due to the advantages of high convergence accuracy, fast training speed, and good generalization performance, the extreme learning machine is widely used in model identification. However, a gas turbine is a complex nonlinear system, and its sampling data are often time-sensitive and have measurement noise. This article proposes an online sequential regularization extreme learning machine algorithm based on the forgetting factor (FOS_RELM) to improve gas turbine identification performance. The proposed FOS_RELM not only retains the advantages of the extreme learning machine algorithm but also enhances the learning effect by rapidly discarding obsolete data during the learning process and improves the anti-interference performance by using the regularization principle. A detailed performance comparison of the FOS_RELM with the extreme learning machine algorithm and regularized extreme learning machine algorithm is carried out in the model identification of a gas turbine. The results show that the FOS_RELM has higher accuracy and better robustness than the extreme learning machine algorithm and regularized extreme learning machine algorithm. All in all, the proposed algorithm provides a candidate technique for modeling actual gas turbine units.
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spelling doaj.art-c0b59c82ddac484ea454f546caedf8732023-11-16T15:17:22ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-12-0116130410.3390/en16010304Gas Turbine Model Identification Based on Online Sequential Regularization Extreme Learning Machine with a Forgetting FactorRui Yang0Yongbao Liu1Xing He2Zhimeng Liu3College of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaCollege of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaCollege of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaCollege of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaDue to the advantages of high convergence accuracy, fast training speed, and good generalization performance, the extreme learning machine is widely used in model identification. However, a gas turbine is a complex nonlinear system, and its sampling data are often time-sensitive and have measurement noise. This article proposes an online sequential regularization extreme learning machine algorithm based on the forgetting factor (FOS_RELM) to improve gas turbine identification performance. The proposed FOS_RELM not only retains the advantages of the extreme learning machine algorithm but also enhances the learning effect by rapidly discarding obsolete data during the learning process and improves the anti-interference performance by using the regularization principle. A detailed performance comparison of the FOS_RELM with the extreme learning machine algorithm and regularized extreme learning machine algorithm is carried out in the model identification of a gas turbine. The results show that the FOS_RELM has higher accuracy and better robustness than the extreme learning machine algorithm and regularized extreme learning machine algorithm. All in all, the proposed algorithm provides a candidate technique for modeling actual gas turbine units.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/304gas turbinemodel identificationmachine learningforgetting factor
spellingShingle Rui Yang
Yongbao Liu
Xing He
Zhimeng Liu
Gas Turbine Model Identification Based on Online Sequential Regularization Extreme Learning Machine with a Forgetting Factor
Energies
gas turbine
model identification
machine learning
forgetting factor
title Gas Turbine Model Identification Based on Online Sequential Regularization Extreme Learning Machine with a Forgetting Factor
title_full Gas Turbine Model Identification Based on Online Sequential Regularization Extreme Learning Machine with a Forgetting Factor
title_fullStr Gas Turbine Model Identification Based on Online Sequential Regularization Extreme Learning Machine with a Forgetting Factor
title_full_unstemmed Gas Turbine Model Identification Based on Online Sequential Regularization Extreme Learning Machine with a Forgetting Factor
title_short Gas Turbine Model Identification Based on Online Sequential Regularization Extreme Learning Machine with a Forgetting Factor
title_sort gas turbine model identification based on online sequential regularization extreme learning machine with a forgetting factor
topic gas turbine
model identification
machine learning
forgetting factor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/304
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AT yongbaoliu gasturbinemodelidentificationbasedononlinesequentialregularizationextremelearningmachinewithaforgettingfactor
AT xinghe gasturbinemodelidentificationbasedononlinesequentialregularizationextremelearningmachinewithaforgettingfactor
AT zhimengliu gasturbinemodelidentificationbasedononlinesequentialregularizationextremelearningmachinewithaforgettingfactor