Taking a break: Exploring the restorative benefits of short breaks and vacations

This paper applies Attention Restoration Theory to explore the restorative benefits of short breaks and vacations among Australian university staff (N = 156). Three groups (Vacation, Short Break and No Break) were compared using both objective (physiological and cognitive) and subjective (self-repor...

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Main Author: Jan Packer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-05-01
Series:Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666957920300069
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author Jan Packer
author_facet Jan Packer
author_sort Jan Packer
collection DOAJ
description This paper applies Attention Restoration Theory to explore the restorative benefits of short breaks and vacations among Australian university staff (N = 156). Three groups (Vacation, Short Break and No Break) were compared using both objective (physiological and cognitive) and subjective (self-report) measures. Cognitive and self-report measures demonstrated that taking a break increases the ability to focus attention and improves restorative well-being. No consistent effects were found using physiological measures. Short breaks have an advantage over longer vacations on some measures, and this may be explained by attributes of the environment and activities in which vacationers engaged. Detachment from work is particularly important in achieving restorative benefits. Suggestions are offered for optimising the restorative effectiveness of taking a break.
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spelling doaj.art-c0ba34a197fe4fc5bc006c5ade7b08c42022-12-21T21:55:17ZengElsevierAnnals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights2666-95792021-05-0121100006Taking a break: Exploring the restorative benefits of short breaks and vacationsJan Packer0Corresponding author at: UQ Business School, University of Queensland, QLD 4072, Australia.; University of Queensland, Business School, AustraliaThis paper applies Attention Restoration Theory to explore the restorative benefits of short breaks and vacations among Australian university staff (N = 156). Three groups (Vacation, Short Break and No Break) were compared using both objective (physiological and cognitive) and subjective (self-report) measures. Cognitive and self-report measures demonstrated that taking a break increases the ability to focus attention and improves restorative well-being. No consistent effects were found using physiological measures. Short breaks have an advantage over longer vacations on some measures, and this may be explained by attributes of the environment and activities in which vacationers engaged. Detachment from work is particularly important in achieving restorative benefits. Suggestions are offered for optimising the restorative effectiveness of taking a break.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666957920300069Attention Restoration TheoryWell-beingPerceived Destination Restorative Quality ScaleDetachment from workCognitive performanceRestored Mental State scale
spellingShingle Jan Packer
Taking a break: Exploring the restorative benefits of short breaks and vacations
Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights
Attention Restoration Theory
Well-being
Perceived Destination Restorative Quality Scale
Detachment from work
Cognitive performance
Restored Mental State scale
title Taking a break: Exploring the restorative benefits of short breaks and vacations
title_full Taking a break: Exploring the restorative benefits of short breaks and vacations
title_fullStr Taking a break: Exploring the restorative benefits of short breaks and vacations
title_full_unstemmed Taking a break: Exploring the restorative benefits of short breaks and vacations
title_short Taking a break: Exploring the restorative benefits of short breaks and vacations
title_sort taking a break exploring the restorative benefits of short breaks and vacations
topic Attention Restoration Theory
Well-being
Perceived Destination Restorative Quality Scale
Detachment from work
Cognitive performance
Restored Mental State scale
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666957920300069
work_keys_str_mv AT janpacker takingabreakexploringtherestorativebenefitsofshortbreaksandvacations