Dynamics of Epidemic Spreading in the Group-Based Multilayer Networks

The co-evolution between information and epidemic in multilayer networks has attracted wide attention. However, previous studies usually assume that two networks with the same individuals are coupled into a multiplex network, ignoring the context that the individuals of each layer in the multilayer...

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Main Authors: Dong Wang, Yi Zhao, Hui Leng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/11/1895
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author Dong Wang
Yi Zhao
Hui Leng
author_facet Dong Wang
Yi Zhao
Hui Leng
author_sort Dong Wang
collection DOAJ
description The co-evolution between information and epidemic in multilayer networks has attracted wide attention. However, previous studies usually assume that two networks with the same individuals are coupled into a multiplex network, ignoring the context that the individuals of each layer in the multilayer network are often different, especially in group structures with rich collective phenomena. In this paper, based on the scenario of group-based multilayer networks, we investigate the coupled UAU-SIS (Unaware-Aware-Unaware-Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible) model via microscopic Markov chain approach (MMCA). Importantly, the evolution of such transmission process with respective to various impact factors, especially for the group features, is captured by simulations. We further obtain the theoretical threshold for the onset of epidemic outbreaks and analyze its characteristics through numerical simulations. It is concluded that the growth of the group size of information (physical) layer effectively suppresses (enhances) epidemic spreading. Moreover, taking the context of epidemic immunization into account, we find that the propagation capacity and robustness of this type of network are greater than the conventional multiplex network.
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spelling doaj.art-c0bbe6909fa746dc8b78dab7bbc4e7cf2023-11-20T19:19:05ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902020-10-01811189510.3390/math8111895Dynamics of Epidemic Spreading in the Group-Based Multilayer NetworksDong Wang0Yi Zhao1Hui Leng2School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, ChinaSchool of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, ChinaSchool of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, ChinaThe co-evolution between information and epidemic in multilayer networks has attracted wide attention. However, previous studies usually assume that two networks with the same individuals are coupled into a multiplex network, ignoring the context that the individuals of each layer in the multilayer network are often different, especially in group structures with rich collective phenomena. In this paper, based on the scenario of group-based multilayer networks, we investigate the coupled UAU-SIS (Unaware-Aware-Unaware-Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible) model via microscopic Markov chain approach (MMCA). Importantly, the evolution of such transmission process with respective to various impact factors, especially for the group features, is captured by simulations. We further obtain the theoretical threshold for the onset of epidemic outbreaks and analyze its characteristics through numerical simulations. It is concluded that the growth of the group size of information (physical) layer effectively suppresses (enhances) epidemic spreading. Moreover, taking the context of epidemic immunization into account, we find that the propagation capacity and robustness of this type of network are greater than the conventional multiplex network.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/11/1895spreading dynamicsgroup-based networksMMCAcollective phenomenonrobustness
spellingShingle Dong Wang
Yi Zhao
Hui Leng
Dynamics of Epidemic Spreading in the Group-Based Multilayer Networks
Mathematics
spreading dynamics
group-based networks
MMCA
collective phenomenon
robustness
title Dynamics of Epidemic Spreading in the Group-Based Multilayer Networks
title_full Dynamics of Epidemic Spreading in the Group-Based Multilayer Networks
title_fullStr Dynamics of Epidemic Spreading in the Group-Based Multilayer Networks
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of Epidemic Spreading in the Group-Based Multilayer Networks
title_short Dynamics of Epidemic Spreading in the Group-Based Multilayer Networks
title_sort dynamics of epidemic spreading in the group based multilayer networks
topic spreading dynamics
group-based networks
MMCA
collective phenomenon
robustness
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/11/1895
work_keys_str_mv AT dongwang dynamicsofepidemicspreadinginthegroupbasedmultilayernetworks
AT yizhao dynamicsofepidemicspreadinginthegroupbasedmultilayernetworks
AT huileng dynamicsofepidemicspreadinginthegroupbasedmultilayernetworks