Identifying Equipment Factors Associated with Snowplow Operator Fatigue

A recent body of research in fatigue management indicates that other factors, including in-cab and external equipment, contribute to operator fatigue. The goal of this project was to identify winter road maintenance equipment (in-cab and external) that may increase or mitigate snowplow operator fati...

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Main Authors: Matthew C. Camden, Jeffrey S. Hickman, Susan A. Soccolich, Richard J. Hanowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/5/3/62
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author Matthew C. Camden
Jeffrey S. Hickman
Susan A. Soccolich
Richard J. Hanowski
author_facet Matthew C. Camden
Jeffrey S. Hickman
Susan A. Soccolich
Richard J. Hanowski
author_sort Matthew C. Camden
collection DOAJ
description A recent body of research in fatigue management indicates that other factors, including in-cab and external equipment, contribute to operator fatigue. The goal of this project was to identify winter road maintenance equipment (in-cab and external) that may increase or mitigate snowplow operator fatigue. To accomplish this goal, questionnaires from 2011 snowplow operators were collected from 23 states in the U.S. Results confirmed previous research that fatigue is prevalent in winter road maintenance operations. Winter road maintenance equipment that produced excessive vibrations, noise, reduced visibility, and complex task demands were found to increase snowplow operators’ self-reported fatigue. Similarly, equipment that reduced vibrations and external noise, improved visibility, and limited secondary tasks were found to reduce snowplow operator’s self-reported fatigue. Based on the questionnaire responses and the feasibility of implementation, the following equipment may help to mitigate or prevent snowplow operator fatigue: dimmable interior lighting, LED bulbs for exterior lighting, dimmable warning lights, a CD player or satellite radio in each vehicle, heated windshield, snow deflectors, narrow-beam auxiliary lighting, and more ergonomically designed seats with vibration dampening/air-ride technology.
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spelling doaj.art-c0d0a213a6fb4f10aeda832fed4814fc2022-12-22T00:03:02ZengMDPI AGSafety2313-576X2019-09-01536210.3390/safety5030062safety5030062Identifying Equipment Factors Associated with Snowplow Operator FatigueMatthew C. Camden0Jeffrey S. Hickman1Susan A. Soccolich2Richard J. Hanowski3Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USAVirginia Tech Transportation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USAVirginia Tech Transportation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USAVirginia Tech Transportation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USAA recent body of research in fatigue management indicates that other factors, including in-cab and external equipment, contribute to operator fatigue. The goal of this project was to identify winter road maintenance equipment (in-cab and external) that may increase or mitigate snowplow operator fatigue. To accomplish this goal, questionnaires from 2011 snowplow operators were collected from 23 states in the U.S. Results confirmed previous research that fatigue is prevalent in winter road maintenance operations. Winter road maintenance equipment that produced excessive vibrations, noise, reduced visibility, and complex task demands were found to increase snowplow operators’ self-reported fatigue. Similarly, equipment that reduced vibrations and external noise, improved visibility, and limited secondary tasks were found to reduce snowplow operator’s self-reported fatigue. Based on the questionnaire responses and the feasibility of implementation, the following equipment may help to mitigate or prevent snowplow operator fatigue: dimmable interior lighting, LED bulbs for exterior lighting, dimmable warning lights, a CD player or satellite radio in each vehicle, heated windshield, snow deflectors, narrow-beam auxiliary lighting, and more ergonomically designed seats with vibration dampening/air-ride technology.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/5/3/62winter road maintenance operationsdrowsinesssnowplowfatiguevisibilityvibrationnoise
spellingShingle Matthew C. Camden
Jeffrey S. Hickman
Susan A. Soccolich
Richard J. Hanowski
Identifying Equipment Factors Associated with Snowplow Operator Fatigue
Safety
winter road maintenance operations
drowsiness
snowplow
fatigue
visibility
vibration
noise
title Identifying Equipment Factors Associated with Snowplow Operator Fatigue
title_full Identifying Equipment Factors Associated with Snowplow Operator Fatigue
title_fullStr Identifying Equipment Factors Associated with Snowplow Operator Fatigue
title_full_unstemmed Identifying Equipment Factors Associated with Snowplow Operator Fatigue
title_short Identifying Equipment Factors Associated with Snowplow Operator Fatigue
title_sort identifying equipment factors associated with snowplow operator fatigue
topic winter road maintenance operations
drowsiness
snowplow
fatigue
visibility
vibration
noise
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/5/3/62
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