Developmental Changes in the Locus of Control in Students Attending Integrated and Non-integrated Classes during Early Adolescence in Poland

This article reports the results of a longitudinal study on the development of context-specific locus of control related to situations of success and failure in Polish adolescents. The participants were 90 primary school students, including 30 who learned in integrated classrooms and 60 who went to...

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Main Authors: Beata Łubianka, Sara Filipiak, Katarzyna Mariańczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/10/4/74
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author Beata Łubianka
Sara Filipiak
Katarzyna Mariańczyk
author_facet Beata Łubianka
Sara Filipiak
Katarzyna Mariańczyk
author_sort Beata Łubianka
collection DOAJ
description This article reports the results of a longitudinal study on the development of context-specific locus of control related to situations of success and failure in Polish adolescents. The participants were 90 primary school students, including 30 who learned in integrated classrooms and 60 who went to non-integrated classes in schools with and without an inclusive curriculum, located in Lublin, Poland. The students were surveyed during a three-year schooling period (when they were in the sixth, seventh, and eighth grade). The research was carried out in the years 2016–2019. The Locus of Control Questionnaire (LOQ and LOQ-R) by Krasowicz-Kupis and Kurzyp-Wojnarska measured locus of control. These instruments measure generalized locus of control and allow the assessment of context-specific locus of control related to situations of success and failure, as well as school, parent, and peer settings. At the first stage of this study, students in non-integrated classrooms in schools without an inclusive curriculum were characterized by a more internal locus of control, both generalized and in situations of failure, compared to students of non-integrated classrooms in schools with an inclusive curriculum. At seventh grade, students of integrated classes were more external in situations related to their school activity, compared to their peers from non-integrated classrooms. Moreover, we observed developmental changes in locus of control of students from non-integrated classes but only those who attended schools with an integrated curriculum.
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spelling doaj.art-c0d98550f8ea412b9823dffb47c845c32023-11-19T20:53:36ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2020-04-011047410.3390/bs10040074Developmental Changes in the Locus of Control in Students Attending Integrated and Non-integrated Classes during Early Adolescence in PolandBeata Łubianka0Sara Filipiak1Katarzyna Mariańczyk2Department of Psychology, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, 25-369 Kielce, PolandInstitute of Psychology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, 20-400 Lublin, PolandInstitute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, PolandThis article reports the results of a longitudinal study on the development of context-specific locus of control related to situations of success and failure in Polish adolescents. The participants were 90 primary school students, including 30 who learned in integrated classrooms and 60 who went to non-integrated classes in schools with and without an inclusive curriculum, located in Lublin, Poland. The students were surveyed during a three-year schooling period (when they were in the sixth, seventh, and eighth grade). The research was carried out in the years 2016–2019. The Locus of Control Questionnaire (LOQ and LOQ-R) by Krasowicz-Kupis and Kurzyp-Wojnarska measured locus of control. These instruments measure generalized locus of control and allow the assessment of context-specific locus of control related to situations of success and failure, as well as school, parent, and peer settings. At the first stage of this study, students in non-integrated classrooms in schools without an inclusive curriculum were characterized by a more internal locus of control, both generalized and in situations of failure, compared to students of non-integrated classrooms in schools with an inclusive curriculum. At seventh grade, students of integrated classes were more external in situations related to their school activity, compared to their peers from non-integrated classrooms. Moreover, we observed developmental changes in locus of control of students from non-integrated classes but only those who attended schools with an integrated curriculum.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/10/4/74locus of controlearly adolescencedevelopmental changesintegrated education
spellingShingle Beata Łubianka
Sara Filipiak
Katarzyna Mariańczyk
Developmental Changes in the Locus of Control in Students Attending Integrated and Non-integrated Classes during Early Adolescence in Poland
Behavioral Sciences
locus of control
early adolescence
developmental changes
integrated education
title Developmental Changes in the Locus of Control in Students Attending Integrated and Non-integrated Classes during Early Adolescence in Poland
title_full Developmental Changes in the Locus of Control in Students Attending Integrated and Non-integrated Classes during Early Adolescence in Poland
title_fullStr Developmental Changes in the Locus of Control in Students Attending Integrated and Non-integrated Classes during Early Adolescence in Poland
title_full_unstemmed Developmental Changes in the Locus of Control in Students Attending Integrated and Non-integrated Classes during Early Adolescence in Poland
title_short Developmental Changes in the Locus of Control in Students Attending Integrated and Non-integrated Classes during Early Adolescence in Poland
title_sort developmental changes in the locus of control in students attending integrated and non integrated classes during early adolescence in poland
topic locus of control
early adolescence
developmental changes
integrated education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/10/4/74
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AT sarafilipiak developmentalchangesinthelocusofcontrolinstudentsattendingintegratedandnonintegratedclassesduringearlyadolescenceinpoland
AT katarzynamarianczyk developmentalchangesinthelocusofcontrolinstudentsattendingintegratedandnonintegratedclassesduringearlyadolescenceinpoland