Ictal Asystole in Drug-Resistant Focal Epilepsy: Two Decades of Experience from an Epilepsy Monitoring Unit

Background: Ictal asystole (IA) is a rare event observed in people with epilepsy (PwE). Clinical and IA video-electroencephalographic findings may be helpful in screening for high-risk subjects. <i>Methods:</i> From all PwE undergoing video-EEG for presurgical evaluation between 2000 and...

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Main Authors: Sara Casciato, Pier Paolo Quarato, Addolorata Mascia, Alfredo D’Aniello, Vincenzo Esposito, Roberta Morace, Luigi Pavone, Carlo Di Bonaventura, Mario Tombini, Giovanni Assenza, Giancarlo Di Gennaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Brain Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/7/443
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Summary:Background: Ictal asystole (IA) is a rare event observed in people with epilepsy (PwE). Clinical and IA video-electroencephalographic findings may be helpful in screening for high-risk subjects. <i>Methods:</i> From all PwE undergoing video-EEG for presurgical evaluation between 2000 and 2019, we retrospectively selected those with at least one IA (R–R interval of ≥3 s during a seizure). <i>Results:</i> IA was detected in eight out of 1088 (0.73%) subjects (mean age: 30 years; mean epilepsy duration: 9.6 years). Four out of them had a history of atonic falls. No patients had cardiac risk factors or cardiovascular diseases. Seizure onset was temporal (<i>n</i> = 5), temporo-parietal (<i>n</i> = 1) or frontal (<i>n</i> = 2), left-sided and right-sided in five and two patients, respectively. In one case a bilateral temporal independent seizure onset was recorded. IA was recorded in 11 out of 18 seizures. Mean IA duration was 13 s while mean IA latency from seizure onset was 26.7 s. Symptoms related to IA were observed in all seizures. <i>Conclusion:</i> IA is a rare and self-limiting event often observed during video-EG in patients with a history of atonic loss of consciousness and/or tardive falls in the course of a typical seizure.
ISSN:2076-3425