Recent Advances in Research on the Synthetic Fiber Based Silica Aerogel Nanocomposites

The presented paper contains a brief review on the synthesis and characterization of silica aerogels and its nanocomposites with nanofibers and fibers based on a literature study over the past twenty years and my own research. Particular attention is focused on carbon fiber-based silica aerogel nano...

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Main Author: Agnieszka Ślosarczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-02-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/7/2/44
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author Agnieszka Ślosarczyk
author_facet Agnieszka Ślosarczyk
author_sort Agnieszka Ślosarczyk
collection DOAJ
description The presented paper contains a brief review on the synthesis and characterization of silica aerogels and its nanocomposites with nanofibers and fibers based on a literature study over the past twenty years and my own research. Particular attention is focused on carbon fiber-based silica aerogel nanocomposites. Silica aerogel is brittle in nature, therefore, it is necessary to improve this drawback, e.g., by polymer modification or fiber additives. Nevertheless, there are very few articles in the literature devoted to the synthesis of silica aerogel/fiber nanocomposites, especially those focusing on carbon fibers and nanofibers. Carbon fibers are very interesting materials, namely due to their special properties: high conductivity, high mechanical properties in relation to very low bulk densities, high thermal stability, and chemical resistance in the silica aerogel matrix, which can help enhance silica aerogel applications in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-c0de3108b3d341e0a97c3dbe8d07aa682022-12-22T02:17:18ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912017-02-01724410.3390/nano7020044nano7020044Recent Advances in Research on the Synthetic Fiber Based Silica Aerogel NanocompositesAgnieszka Ślosarczyk0Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Structural Engineering, Piotrowo 5 street, 60-965 Poznań, PolandThe presented paper contains a brief review on the synthesis and characterization of silica aerogels and its nanocomposites with nanofibers and fibers based on a literature study over the past twenty years and my own research. Particular attention is focused on carbon fiber-based silica aerogel nanocomposites. Silica aerogel is brittle in nature, therefore, it is necessary to improve this drawback, e.g., by polymer modification or fiber additives. Nevertheless, there are very few articles in the literature devoted to the synthesis of silica aerogel/fiber nanocomposites, especially those focusing on carbon fibers and nanofibers. Carbon fibers are very interesting materials, namely due to their special properties: high conductivity, high mechanical properties in relation to very low bulk densities, high thermal stability, and chemical resistance in the silica aerogel matrix, which can help enhance silica aerogel applications in the future.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/7/2/44silica aerogel nanocompositessol-gel synthesisambient pressure dryingsupercritical dryingfibers reinforcement
spellingShingle Agnieszka Ślosarczyk
Recent Advances in Research on the Synthetic Fiber Based Silica Aerogel Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
silica aerogel nanocomposites
sol-gel synthesis
ambient pressure drying
supercritical drying
fibers reinforcement
title Recent Advances in Research on the Synthetic Fiber Based Silica Aerogel Nanocomposites
title_full Recent Advances in Research on the Synthetic Fiber Based Silica Aerogel Nanocomposites
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Research on the Synthetic Fiber Based Silica Aerogel Nanocomposites
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Research on the Synthetic Fiber Based Silica Aerogel Nanocomposites
title_short Recent Advances in Research on the Synthetic Fiber Based Silica Aerogel Nanocomposites
title_sort recent advances in research on the synthetic fiber based silica aerogel nanocomposites
topic silica aerogel nanocomposites
sol-gel synthesis
ambient pressure drying
supercritical drying
fibers reinforcement
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/7/2/44
work_keys_str_mv AT agnieszkaslosarczyk recentadvancesinresearchonthesyntheticfiberbasedsilicaaerogelnanocomposites