Immunohistochemical expression of epithelial and stromal immunomodulatory signalling molecules is a prognostic indicator in breast cancer
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The immune system has paradoxical roles during cancer development and the prognostic significance of immune modulating factors is controversial. The aim of this study was to determine the expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), trans...
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BMC
2012-02-01
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| Series: | BMC Research Notes |
| Online Access: | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/110 |
| _version_ | 1819032014692548608 |
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| author | Richardsen Elin Uglehus Rebecca Johnsen Stein Busund Lill-Tove |
| author_facet | Richardsen Elin Uglehus Rebecca Johnsen Stein Busund Lill-Tove |
| author_sort | Richardsen Elin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The immune system has paradoxical roles during cancer development and the prognostic significance of immune modulating factors is controversial. The aim of this study was to determine the expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF- beta), interleukin-10 (IL-10) and their prognostic significance in breast cancers. Ki67 was included as a measure of growth fraction of tumor cells.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>On immunohistochemical stained slides from 38 breast cancer patients, we performed digital video analysis of tumor cell areas and adjacent tumor stromal areas from the primary tumors and their corresponding lymph node metastases. COX-2 was recorded as graded staining intensity.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The expression of TGF-beta, IL-10 and Ki67 were recorded in tumor cell areas and adjacent tumor stromal areas. In both primary tumors and metastases, the expression of COX-2 was higher in the tumor stromal areas than in the tumor cell areas (both <it>P </it>< 0.001). High stromal staining intensity in the primary tumors was associated with a 3.9 (95% CI 1.1-14.2) times higher risk of death compared to the low staining group (<it>P </it>= 0.036). The expression of TGF-beta was highest in the tumor cell areas of both primary tumors and metastases (both <it>P </it>< 0.001). High stromal expression of TGF-beta was associated with increased mortality. For IL-10, the stromal expression was highest in the primary tumors (<it>P </it>< 0.001), whereas in the metastases the expression was highest in tumor cell areas (<it>P </it>< 0.001). High IL-10 expression in tumor- and stromal cell areas of primary tumors predicted mortality. Ki67 was higher expressed in tumor stromal areas of the metastases, and in tumor cell areas of the primary tumors (<it>P </it>< 0.001). Ki67 expression in tumor cell areas and stromal areas of the metastases was independently associated with breast cancer mortality.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Stromal expression of COX-2, TGF-beta and Ki67 may facilitate tumor progression in breast cancer.</p> |
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| issn | 1756-0500 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 2012-02-01 |
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| spelling | doaj.art-c0e4ba05f7f8467d9bd18e575e813b5c2022-12-21T19:12:22ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002012-02-015111010.1186/1756-0500-5-110Immunohistochemical expression of epithelial and stromal immunomodulatory signalling molecules is a prognostic indicator in breast cancerRichardsen ElinUglehus RebeccaJohnsen SteinBusund Lill-Tove<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The immune system has paradoxical roles during cancer development and the prognostic significance of immune modulating factors is controversial. The aim of this study was to determine the expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF- beta), interleukin-10 (IL-10) and their prognostic significance in breast cancers. Ki67 was included as a measure of growth fraction of tumor cells.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>On immunohistochemical stained slides from 38 breast cancer patients, we performed digital video analysis of tumor cell areas and adjacent tumor stromal areas from the primary tumors and their corresponding lymph node metastases. COX-2 was recorded as graded staining intensity.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The expression of TGF-beta, IL-10 and Ki67 were recorded in tumor cell areas and adjacent tumor stromal areas. In both primary tumors and metastases, the expression of COX-2 was higher in the tumor stromal areas than in the tumor cell areas (both <it>P </it>< 0.001). High stromal staining intensity in the primary tumors was associated with a 3.9 (95% CI 1.1-14.2) times higher risk of death compared to the low staining group (<it>P </it>= 0.036). The expression of TGF-beta was highest in the tumor cell areas of both primary tumors and metastases (both <it>P </it>< 0.001). High stromal expression of TGF-beta was associated with increased mortality. For IL-10, the stromal expression was highest in the primary tumors (<it>P </it>< 0.001), whereas in the metastases the expression was highest in tumor cell areas (<it>P </it>< 0.001). High IL-10 expression in tumor- and stromal cell areas of primary tumors predicted mortality. Ki67 was higher expressed in tumor stromal areas of the metastases, and in tumor cell areas of the primary tumors (<it>P </it>< 0.001). Ki67 expression in tumor cell areas and stromal areas of the metastases was independently associated with breast cancer mortality.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Stromal expression of COX-2, TGF-beta and Ki67 may facilitate tumor progression in breast cancer.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/110 |
| spellingShingle | Richardsen Elin Uglehus Rebecca Johnsen Stein Busund Lill-Tove Immunohistochemical expression of epithelial and stromal immunomodulatory signalling molecules is a prognostic indicator in breast cancer BMC Research Notes |
| title | Immunohistochemical expression of epithelial and stromal immunomodulatory signalling molecules is a prognostic indicator in breast cancer |
| title_full | Immunohistochemical expression of epithelial and stromal immunomodulatory signalling molecules is a prognostic indicator in breast cancer |
| title_fullStr | Immunohistochemical expression of epithelial and stromal immunomodulatory signalling molecules is a prognostic indicator in breast cancer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Immunohistochemical expression of epithelial and stromal immunomodulatory signalling molecules is a prognostic indicator in breast cancer |
| title_short | Immunohistochemical expression of epithelial and stromal immunomodulatory signalling molecules is a prognostic indicator in breast cancer |
| title_sort | immunohistochemical expression of epithelial and stromal immunomodulatory signalling molecules is a prognostic indicator in breast cancer |
| url | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/110 |
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