Life Cycle Assessment of Embodied Carbon in Buildings: Background, Approaches and Advancements

The environment demands a reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, as building and construction are responsible for more than 40% of the energy consumed worldwide and 30% of the world’s GHG emissions. Many countries have aligned themselves with the Paris agreement, following its target of achiev...

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Main Authors: Sahil Ali Khan, Tabish Alam, Mohammad Saaim Khan, Paolo Blecich, Mohammad Arif Kamal, Naveen Kumar Gupta, Anil Singh Yadav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/11/1944
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author Sahil Ali Khan
Tabish Alam
Mohammad Saaim Khan
Paolo Blecich
Mohammad Arif Kamal
Naveen Kumar Gupta
Anil Singh Yadav
author_facet Sahil Ali Khan
Tabish Alam
Mohammad Saaim Khan
Paolo Blecich
Mohammad Arif Kamal
Naveen Kumar Gupta
Anil Singh Yadav
author_sort Sahil Ali Khan
collection DOAJ
description The environment demands a reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, as building and construction are responsible for more than 40% of the energy consumed worldwide and 30% of the world’s GHG emissions. Many countries have aligned themselves with the Paris agreement, following its target of achieving net zero carbon emissions, although some governments are focused on the operational energy efficiency part of the equation instead of the whole equation. This study emphasizes the significance of incorporating the minimization of embodied emissions into all parts of the building, with a focus on the measurement of embodied carbon, concepts of its management and strategies proposed and enacted for mitigation. As estimate is an important part of any debate, the measurement approach covers the uncertainty analysis from diverse points of view through a novel approach; management covers the early design tools, and the significance of the lifecycle stages; mitigation covers the reduction strategies of embodied carbon, although reduction in embodied carbon is a subjective topic and depends on region. The analysis covers the ideal approaches for mitigation irrespective of the region.
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spelling doaj.art-c0e4c056cd9c4c7f936bdc260003a9532023-11-24T04:00:10ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092022-11-011211194410.3390/buildings12111944Life Cycle Assessment of Embodied Carbon in Buildings: Background, Approaches and AdvancementsSahil Ali Khan0Tabish Alam1Mohammad Saaim Khan2Paolo Blecich3Mohammad Arif Kamal4Naveen Kumar Gupta5Anil Singh Yadav6Faculty of Architecture & Ekistics, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, IndiaCSIR-Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, IndiaFivD India Consulting Pvt. Ltd., B-110, Pioneer Urban Square, Sector 62, Gurgaon 122011, Haryana, IndiaFaculty of Engineering, University of Rijeka, Vukovarska 58, 51000 Rijeka, CroatiaArchitecture Section, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202001, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaMechanical Engineering Department, Institute of Engineering and Technology, GLA University, Mathura 281406, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, IES College of Technology, Bhopal 462044, Madhya Pradesh, IndiaThe environment demands a reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, as building and construction are responsible for more than 40% of the energy consumed worldwide and 30% of the world’s GHG emissions. Many countries have aligned themselves with the Paris agreement, following its target of achieving net zero carbon emissions, although some governments are focused on the operational energy efficiency part of the equation instead of the whole equation. This study emphasizes the significance of incorporating the minimization of embodied emissions into all parts of the building, with a focus on the measurement of embodied carbon, concepts of its management and strategies proposed and enacted for mitigation. As estimate is an important part of any debate, the measurement approach covers the uncertainty analysis from diverse points of view through a novel approach; management covers the early design tools, and the significance of the lifecycle stages; mitigation covers the reduction strategies of embodied carbon, although reduction in embodied carbon is a subjective topic and depends on region. The analysis covers the ideal approaches for mitigation irrespective of the region.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/11/1944life cycle assessmentnet zerocarbon emissionsembodied emissionsuncertainty analysislifecycle stages
spellingShingle Sahil Ali Khan
Tabish Alam
Mohammad Saaim Khan
Paolo Blecich
Mohammad Arif Kamal
Naveen Kumar Gupta
Anil Singh Yadav
Life Cycle Assessment of Embodied Carbon in Buildings: Background, Approaches and Advancements
Buildings
life cycle assessment
net zero
carbon emissions
embodied emissions
uncertainty analysis
lifecycle stages
title Life Cycle Assessment of Embodied Carbon in Buildings: Background, Approaches and Advancements
title_full Life Cycle Assessment of Embodied Carbon in Buildings: Background, Approaches and Advancements
title_fullStr Life Cycle Assessment of Embodied Carbon in Buildings: Background, Approaches and Advancements
title_full_unstemmed Life Cycle Assessment of Embodied Carbon in Buildings: Background, Approaches and Advancements
title_short Life Cycle Assessment of Embodied Carbon in Buildings: Background, Approaches and Advancements
title_sort life cycle assessment of embodied carbon in buildings background approaches and advancements
topic life cycle assessment
net zero
carbon emissions
embodied emissions
uncertainty analysis
lifecycle stages
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/11/1944
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AT paoloblecich lifecycleassessmentofembodiedcarboninbuildingsbackgroundapproachesandadvancements
AT mohammadarifkamal lifecycleassessmentofembodiedcarboninbuildingsbackgroundapproachesandadvancements
AT naveenkumargupta lifecycleassessmentofembodiedcarboninbuildingsbackgroundapproachesandadvancements
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