Creativity and psychopathology – an interdisciplinary view
Introduction Since ancient philosophy extraordinary creativity is associated with mental disorders, emotional and cognitive destabilization, and melancholia. We here summarize the results of empirical and narrative studies and analyze most prominent cases of highly creative persons who suffered fr...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Cambridge University Press
2021-04-01
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| Series: | European Psychiatry |
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| Online Access: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821004077/type/journal_article |
| _version_ | 1797616669147791360 |
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| author | R.M. Holm-Hadulla |
| author_facet | R.M. Holm-Hadulla |
| author_sort | R.M. Holm-Hadulla |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Introduction
Since ancient philosophy extraordinary creativity is associated with mental disorders, emotional and cognitive destabilization, and melancholia. We here summarize the results of empirical and narrative studies and analyze most prominent cases of highly creative persons who suffered from depression, bipolar and schizotypic disorders, drug- and alcohol addiction. Hereby, we focus on the interaction of creative processes with “bipolar” personality traits. Finally, we offer an interdisciplinary interpretation of the creative dialectics between order and chaos.
Objectives
An interdisciplinary concept of the relationship between creativity and psychopathology is shown to be essential for reasonable psychopharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatment of creative individuals.
Methods
On the basis of empirical-statistical and biographical studies we offer a comprehensive concept of the interaction between creativity and psychopathology.
Results
The exemplary cases of J. W. v. Goethe and Robert Schumann show a complex interaction of mood swings with creative achievements. Dysthymic and mild depressive phases were associated with creative efforts whereas severe depressive episodes inhibited their creativity. Mild mood swings and “bipolar personality traits” interacted constructively with their creative striving. With respect to the relationship of alcohol- and drug-abuse, we show on behalf of a detailed analysis of the life and work of prominent Pop-Icons that addiction mostly leads to psycho-social disintegration and destruction of creativity.
Conclusions
An interplay between cognitive coherence and incoherence, emotional stability and instability, order and chaos accompanies many creative processes. The interdisciplinary approach shows that psychopathology can motivate creative efforts. However, if expressed severely, mental disorders inhibit or even destroy creativity.
Disclosure
No significant relationships.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T07:44:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c0e6a552debd4d0fabbf998eff177387 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0924-9338 1778-3585 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T07:44:32Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | European Psychiatry |
| spelling | doaj.art-c0e6a552debd4d0fabbf998eff1773872023-11-17T05:08:00ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Psychiatry0924-93381778-35852021-04-0164S149S14910.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.407Creativity and psychopathology – an interdisciplinary viewR.M. Holm-Hadulla0Psycho-social Medicine, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany Introduction Since ancient philosophy extraordinary creativity is associated with mental disorders, emotional and cognitive destabilization, and melancholia. We here summarize the results of empirical and narrative studies and analyze most prominent cases of highly creative persons who suffered from depression, bipolar and schizotypic disorders, drug- and alcohol addiction. Hereby, we focus on the interaction of creative processes with “bipolar” personality traits. Finally, we offer an interdisciplinary interpretation of the creative dialectics between order and chaos. Objectives An interdisciplinary concept of the relationship between creativity and psychopathology is shown to be essential for reasonable psychopharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatment of creative individuals. Methods On the basis of empirical-statistical and biographical studies we offer a comprehensive concept of the interaction between creativity and psychopathology. Results The exemplary cases of J. W. v. Goethe and Robert Schumann show a complex interaction of mood swings with creative achievements. Dysthymic and mild depressive phases were associated with creative efforts whereas severe depressive episodes inhibited their creativity. Mild mood swings and “bipolar personality traits” interacted constructively with their creative striving. With respect to the relationship of alcohol- and drug-abuse, we show on behalf of a detailed analysis of the life and work of prominent Pop-Icons that addiction mostly leads to psycho-social disintegration and destruction of creativity. Conclusions An interplay between cognitive coherence and incoherence, emotional stability and instability, order and chaos accompanies many creative processes. The interdisciplinary approach shows that psychopathology can motivate creative efforts. However, if expressed severely, mental disorders inhibit or even destroy creativity. Disclosure No significant relationships. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821004077/type/journal_articleCreativitypsychopathologyCreative Bipolaritypsychotherapy |
| spellingShingle | R.M. Holm-Hadulla Creativity and psychopathology – an interdisciplinary view European Psychiatry Creativity psychopathology Creative Bipolarity psychotherapy |
| title | Creativity and psychopathology – an interdisciplinary view |
| title_full | Creativity and psychopathology – an interdisciplinary view |
| title_fullStr | Creativity and psychopathology – an interdisciplinary view |
| title_full_unstemmed | Creativity and psychopathology – an interdisciplinary view |
| title_short | Creativity and psychopathology – an interdisciplinary view |
| title_sort | creativity and psychopathology an interdisciplinary view |
| topic | Creativity psychopathology Creative Bipolarity psychotherapy |
| url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821004077/type/journal_article |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rmholmhadulla creativityandpsychopathologyaninterdisciplinaryview |