In Vivo Bacteriophages’ Application for the Prevention and Therapy of Aquaculture Animals–Chosen Aspects
To meet the nutritional requirements of our growing population, animal production must double by 2050, and due to the exhaustion of environmental capacity, any growth will have to come from aquaculture. Aquaculture is currently undergoing a dynamic development, but the intensification of production...
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MDPI AG
2022-05-01
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Series: | Animals |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/10/1233 |
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author | Patrycja Schulz Joanna Pajdak-Czaus Andrzej Krzysztof Siwicki |
author_facet | Patrycja Schulz Joanna Pajdak-Czaus Andrzej Krzysztof Siwicki |
author_sort | Patrycja Schulz |
collection | DOAJ |
description | To meet the nutritional requirements of our growing population, animal production must double by 2050, and due to the exhaustion of environmental capacity, any growth will have to come from aquaculture. Aquaculture is currently undergoing a dynamic development, but the intensification of production increases the risk of bacterial diseases. In recent years, there has been a drastic development in the resistance of pathogenic bacteria to antibiotics and chemotherapeutic agents approved for use, which has also taken place in aquaculture. Consequently, animal mortality and economic losses in livestock have increased. The use of drugs in closed systems is an additional challenge as it can damage biological filters. For this reason, there has been a growing interest in natural methods of combating pathogens. One of the methods is the use of bacteriophages both for prophylactic purposes and therapy. This work summarizes the diverse results of the in vivo application of bacteriophages for the prevention and control of bacterial pathogens in aquatic animals to provide a reference for further research on bacteriophages in aquaculture and to compare major achievements in the field. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:29:37Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-c0e8cacf5f6f4105ae66cd78f4fc0336 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2076-2615 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:29:37Z |
publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Animals |
spelling | doaj.art-c0e8cacf5f6f4105ae66cd78f4fc03362023-11-23T09:45:52ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152022-05-011210123310.3390/ani12101233In Vivo Bacteriophages’ Application for the Prevention and Therapy of Aquaculture Animals–Chosen AspectsPatrycja Schulz0Joanna Pajdak-Czaus1Andrzej Krzysztof Siwicki2Department of Ichthyopathology and Fish Health Prevention, S. Sakowicz Inland Fisheries Institute, Główna 48, 05-500 Żabieniec, PolandDepartment of Epizootiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13, 10-719 Olsztyn, PolandDepartment of Microbiology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13, 10-719 Olsztyn, PolandTo meet the nutritional requirements of our growing population, animal production must double by 2050, and due to the exhaustion of environmental capacity, any growth will have to come from aquaculture. Aquaculture is currently undergoing a dynamic development, but the intensification of production increases the risk of bacterial diseases. In recent years, there has been a drastic development in the resistance of pathogenic bacteria to antibiotics and chemotherapeutic agents approved for use, which has also taken place in aquaculture. Consequently, animal mortality and economic losses in livestock have increased. The use of drugs in closed systems is an additional challenge as it can damage biological filters. For this reason, there has been a growing interest in natural methods of combating pathogens. One of the methods is the use of bacteriophages both for prophylactic purposes and therapy. This work summarizes the diverse results of the in vivo application of bacteriophages for the prevention and control of bacterial pathogens in aquatic animals to provide a reference for further research on bacteriophages in aquaculture and to compare major achievements in the field.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/10/1233bacteriophagesfishbacterial diseasespreventiontherapy |
spellingShingle | Patrycja Schulz Joanna Pajdak-Czaus Andrzej Krzysztof Siwicki In Vivo Bacteriophages’ Application for the Prevention and Therapy of Aquaculture Animals–Chosen Aspects Animals bacteriophages fish bacterial diseases prevention therapy |
title | In Vivo Bacteriophages’ Application for the Prevention and Therapy of Aquaculture Animals–Chosen Aspects |
title_full | In Vivo Bacteriophages’ Application for the Prevention and Therapy of Aquaculture Animals–Chosen Aspects |
title_fullStr | In Vivo Bacteriophages’ Application for the Prevention and Therapy of Aquaculture Animals–Chosen Aspects |
title_full_unstemmed | In Vivo Bacteriophages’ Application for the Prevention and Therapy of Aquaculture Animals–Chosen Aspects |
title_short | In Vivo Bacteriophages’ Application for the Prevention and Therapy of Aquaculture Animals–Chosen Aspects |
title_sort | in vivo bacteriophages application for the prevention and therapy of aquaculture animals chosen aspects |
topic | bacteriophages fish bacterial diseases prevention therapy |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/10/1233 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT patrycjaschulz invivobacteriophagesapplicationforthepreventionandtherapyofaquacultureanimalschosenaspects AT joannapajdakczaus invivobacteriophagesapplicationforthepreventionandtherapyofaquacultureanimalschosenaspects AT andrzejkrzysztofsiwicki invivobacteriophagesapplicationforthepreventionandtherapyofaquacultureanimalschosenaspects |