The effectiveness of the use of a comprehensive program of physical rehabilitation for school children 10-11 years old with myopia at the sanatorium stage
Over the past decade, medical statistics have shown a steady increase in the diseases of the visual analyzer in people of different ages. Particularly alarming is the prevalence of eye diseases among children. In Ukraine, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than13% of children h...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture
2019-12-01
|
| Series: | Слобожанський науково-спортивний вісник |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/1991-0177/article/view/203756/206992 |
| _version_ | 1818186887150436352 |
|---|---|
| author | Victoria Onishchuk Natalia Gavrilova Irina Matseyko Oleksandr Zviriaka |
| author_facet | Victoria Onishchuk Natalia Gavrilova Irina Matseyko Oleksandr Zviriaka |
| author_sort | Victoria Onishchuk |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Over the past decade, medical statistics have shown a steady increase in the diseases of the visual analyzer in people of different ages.
Particularly alarming is the prevalence of eye diseases among children. In Ukraine, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), more
than13% of children have visual analyzer disorders. It should also be noted that themost common and progressive diseasesof the visual
analyzer among children and adolescents are myopia (myopia). Ophthalmologists who work on the prevention and treatment of myopia
in children believe that the main cause of this disease is a weakening of connective tissue under the influence of insufficiently controlled
visual load,whichisaccompaniedbyanincreaseintheanterior-posterioraxisoftheeyeandthinningofthecornea.Theconsequencesof
connectivetissueweaknessarenotonlyadecreaseinvisualfunctions,butalsodystrophicchangesinthefundus.Oneoftheeffectiveways
to solve this problem, in our opinion, is the integrated use of physicalrehabilitation at the sanatorium stage.After all, the stay of children at
thesanatoriumstagewillmakeitpossibletouseawiderrangeofrehabilitationmeans,whichwill contributetounloadingthevisualsystem,
eliminating the manifestation of weakening of connective tissue, and improving the physical condition of schoolchildren. Рurposes: to
substantiate and develop a comprehensive program of physical rehabilitation using special exercises in schoolchildren 10-11 years old with
myopia at the sanatorium stage. Methods of research. To solve the tasks, the following research methods were used: a review of literary
sources; visometry; refractometry; pedagogical testing; methods of mathematical statistics. Research results. Our studies showed that after
22 days from the start of classes, schoolchildren who were engaged in a sanatorium rehabilitation program improved their visual acuity and
refractometry but not significantly. Whereas, the students of the experimental group using the author’s program, which included the
developed set of special exercises for eyesight, gymnastic exercises, morning hygienic gymnastics, dosed therapeutic walking in the area
with hanging landmarks, outdoor games and relay races with the ball, helped to improve the function of the visual analyzer and indicators
physical fitness at the sanatorium stage of physical rehabilitation. Conclusions. The analysis of visual acuity and refractometry in school-aged
children with myopia, who were engaged in the author’s physical rehabilitation program, allows us to state an improvement in the function of
the visual analyzer and some indicators of physical fitness. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T23:02:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c0eb8f059a3841938b9ce3098a462b31 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1991-0177 1999-818X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T23:02:16Z |
| publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
| publisher | Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Слобожанський науково-спортивний вісник |
| spelling | doaj.art-c0eb8f059a3841938b9ce3098a462b312022-12-22T00:47:02ZengKharkiv State Academy of Physical CultureСлобожанський науково-спортивний вісник1991-01771999-818X2019-12-016К505610.15391/snsv.2019-6.030The effectiveness of the use of a comprehensive program of physical rehabilitation for school children 10-11 years old with myopia at the sanatorium stageVictoria Onishchukhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-6653Natalia Gavrilovahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6209-5875Irina Matseykohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2656-6200Oleksandr Zviriakahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-9665Over the past decade, medical statistics have shown a steady increase in the diseases of the visual analyzer in people of different ages. Particularly alarming is the prevalence of eye diseases among children. In Ukraine, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than13% of children have visual analyzer disorders. It should also be noted that themost common and progressive diseasesof the visual analyzer among children and adolescents are myopia (myopia). Ophthalmologists who work on the prevention and treatment of myopia in children believe that the main cause of this disease is a weakening of connective tissue under the influence of insufficiently controlled visual load,whichisaccompaniedbyanincreaseintheanterior-posterioraxisoftheeyeandthinningofthecornea.Theconsequencesof connectivetissueweaknessarenotonlyadecreaseinvisualfunctions,butalsodystrophicchangesinthefundus.Oneoftheeffectiveways to solve this problem, in our opinion, is the integrated use of physicalrehabilitation at the sanatorium stage.After all, the stay of children at thesanatoriumstagewillmakeitpossibletouseawiderrangeofrehabilitationmeans,whichwill contributetounloadingthevisualsystem, eliminating the manifestation of weakening of connective tissue, and improving the physical condition of schoolchildren. Рurposes: to substantiate and develop a comprehensive program of physical rehabilitation using special exercises in schoolchildren 10-11 years old with myopia at the sanatorium stage. Methods of research. To solve the tasks, the following research methods were used: a review of literary sources; visometry; refractometry; pedagogical testing; methods of mathematical statistics. Research results. Our studies showed that after 22 days from the start of classes, schoolchildren who were engaged in a sanatorium rehabilitation program improved their visual acuity and refractometry but not significantly. Whereas, the students of the experimental group using the author’s program, which included the developed set of special exercises for eyesight, gymnastic exercises, morning hygienic gymnastics, dosed therapeutic walking in the area with hanging landmarks, outdoor games and relay races with the ball, helped to improve the function of the visual analyzer and indicators physical fitness at the sanatorium stage of physical rehabilitation. Conclusions. The analysis of visual acuity and refractometry in school-aged children with myopia, who were engaged in the author’s physical rehabilitation program, allows us to state an improvement in the function of the visual analyzer and some indicators of physical fitness.http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/1991-0177/article/view/203756/206992keywords: schoolchildrenmyopiavisual analyzerphysical rehabilitation |
| spellingShingle | Victoria Onishchuk Natalia Gavrilova Irina Matseyko Oleksandr Zviriaka The effectiveness of the use of a comprehensive program of physical rehabilitation for school children 10-11 years old with myopia at the sanatorium stage Слобожанський науково-спортивний вісник keywords: schoolchildren myopia visual analyzer physical rehabilitation |
| title | The effectiveness of the use of a comprehensive program of physical rehabilitation for school children 10-11 years old with myopia at the sanatorium stage |
| title_full | The effectiveness of the use of a comprehensive program of physical rehabilitation for school children 10-11 years old with myopia at the sanatorium stage |
| title_fullStr | The effectiveness of the use of a comprehensive program of physical rehabilitation for school children 10-11 years old with myopia at the sanatorium stage |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effectiveness of the use of a comprehensive program of physical rehabilitation for school children 10-11 years old with myopia at the sanatorium stage |
| title_short | The effectiveness of the use of a comprehensive program of physical rehabilitation for school children 10-11 years old with myopia at the sanatorium stage |
| title_sort | effectiveness of the use of a comprehensive program of physical rehabilitation for school children 10 11 years old with myopia at the sanatorium stage |
| topic | keywords: schoolchildren myopia visual analyzer physical rehabilitation |
| url | http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/1991-0177/article/view/203756/206992 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT victoriaonishchuk theeffectivenessoftheuseofacomprehensiveprogramofphysicalrehabilitationforschoolchildren1011yearsoldwithmyopiaatthesanatoriumstage AT nataliagavrilova theeffectivenessoftheuseofacomprehensiveprogramofphysicalrehabilitationforschoolchildren1011yearsoldwithmyopiaatthesanatoriumstage AT irinamatseyko theeffectivenessoftheuseofacomprehensiveprogramofphysicalrehabilitationforschoolchildren1011yearsoldwithmyopiaatthesanatoriumstage AT oleksandrzviriaka theeffectivenessoftheuseofacomprehensiveprogramofphysicalrehabilitationforschoolchildren1011yearsoldwithmyopiaatthesanatoriumstage AT victoriaonishchuk effectivenessoftheuseofacomprehensiveprogramofphysicalrehabilitationforschoolchildren1011yearsoldwithmyopiaatthesanatoriumstage AT nataliagavrilova effectivenessoftheuseofacomprehensiveprogramofphysicalrehabilitationforschoolchildren1011yearsoldwithmyopiaatthesanatoriumstage AT irinamatseyko effectivenessoftheuseofacomprehensiveprogramofphysicalrehabilitationforschoolchildren1011yearsoldwithmyopiaatthesanatoriumstage AT oleksandrzviriaka effectivenessoftheuseofacomprehensiveprogramofphysicalrehabilitationforschoolchildren1011yearsoldwithmyopiaatthesanatoriumstage |