Physical properties of shelled and kernel walnuts as affected by the moisture content

The variations in physical properties such as the size dimensions, unit mass, sphericity, projected area, bulk density, true density, volume, coefficient of friction on various surfaces, and terminal velocity of shelled and kernel walnuts as a function of the moisture content were determined. With a...

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Main Authors: Ebubekir Altuntas, Mehmet Erkol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2010-12-01
Series:Czech Journal of Food Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-201006-0011_physical-properties-of-shelled-and-kernel-walnuts-as-affected-by-the-moisture-content.php
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author Ebubekir Altuntas
Mehmet Erkol
author_facet Ebubekir Altuntas
Mehmet Erkol
author_sort Ebubekir Altuntas
collection DOAJ
description The variations in physical properties such as the size dimensions, unit mass, sphericity, projected area, bulk density, true density, volume, coefficient of friction on various surfaces, and terminal velocity of shelled and kernel walnuts as a function of the moisture content were determined. With an increase in the moisture content, the sphericity, projected area, bulk density, volume, and porosity of shelled and kernel walnuts increased, whereas the true density linearly decreased. Studies on rewetted walnuts showed that the terminal velocity increased from 14.17 m/s to 15.50 m/s, and from 12.60 m/s to 14.35 m/s, for shelled and kernel walnuts, respectively. The static and dynamic coefficients of friction of shelled and kernel walnuts on chipboard and plywood surfaces also increased linearly with an increase in the moisture content.
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spelling doaj.art-c0f09ab6aacf434eab5400f5ee5947bf2023-02-23T03:27:46ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesCzech Journal of Food Sciences1212-18001805-93172010-12-0128654755610.17221/194/2008-CJFScjf-201006-0011Physical properties of shelled and kernel walnuts as affected by the moisture contentEbubekir Altuntas0Mehmet Erkol1Department of Agricultural Machinery, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Gaziosmanpasa, Tasliciftlik, Tokat, TurkeyDepartment of Agricultural Machinery, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Gaziosmanpasa, Tasliciftlik, Tokat, TurkeyThe variations in physical properties such as the size dimensions, unit mass, sphericity, projected area, bulk density, true density, volume, coefficient of friction on various surfaces, and terminal velocity of shelled and kernel walnuts as a function of the moisture content were determined. With an increase in the moisture content, the sphericity, projected area, bulk density, volume, and porosity of shelled and kernel walnuts increased, whereas the true density linearly decreased. Studies on rewetted walnuts showed that the terminal velocity increased from 14.17 m/s to 15.50 m/s, and from 12.60 m/s to 14.35 m/s, for shelled and kernel walnuts, respectively. The static and dynamic coefficients of friction of shelled and kernel walnuts on chipboard and plywood surfaces also increased linearly with an increase in the moisture content.https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-201006-0011_physical-properties-of-shelled-and-kernel-walnuts-as-affected-by-the-moisture-content.phpwalnut (juglans regia l.)physical propertiesmoisture content
spellingShingle Ebubekir Altuntas
Mehmet Erkol
Physical properties of shelled and kernel walnuts as affected by the moisture content
Czech Journal of Food Sciences
walnut (juglans regia l.)
physical properties
moisture content
title Physical properties of shelled and kernel walnuts as affected by the moisture content
title_full Physical properties of shelled and kernel walnuts as affected by the moisture content
title_fullStr Physical properties of shelled and kernel walnuts as affected by the moisture content
title_full_unstemmed Physical properties of shelled and kernel walnuts as affected by the moisture content
title_short Physical properties of shelled and kernel walnuts as affected by the moisture content
title_sort physical properties of shelled and kernel walnuts as affected by the moisture content
topic walnut (juglans regia l.)
physical properties
moisture content
url https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-201006-0011_physical-properties-of-shelled-and-kernel-walnuts-as-affected-by-the-moisture-content.php
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