New‐onset posttransplant diabetes mellitus after haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation with posttransplant cyclophosphamide

Abstract Haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation (haplo‐HCT) with posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PTCY) is utilized for patients with hematological disorders but without conventional donors. The effects of new‐onset posttransplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) following haplo‐HCT are unknown....

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Main Authors: Brendan L. Mangan, Dilan Patel, Heidi Chen, Katie S. Gatwood, Michael T. Byrne, Salyka Sengsayadeth, Stacey Goodman, Bhagirathbhai Dholaria, Adetola A. Kassim, Madan Jagasia, Wichai Chinratanalab, Kathryn A. Culos, Brian G. Engelhardt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-11-01
Series:eJHaem
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jha2.70
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author Brendan L. Mangan
Dilan Patel
Heidi Chen
Katie S. Gatwood
Michael T. Byrne
Salyka Sengsayadeth
Stacey Goodman
Bhagirathbhai Dholaria
Adetola A. Kassim
Madan Jagasia
Wichai Chinratanalab
Kathryn A. Culos
Brian G. Engelhardt
author_facet Brendan L. Mangan
Dilan Patel
Heidi Chen
Katie S. Gatwood
Michael T. Byrne
Salyka Sengsayadeth
Stacey Goodman
Bhagirathbhai Dholaria
Adetola A. Kassim
Madan Jagasia
Wichai Chinratanalab
Kathryn A. Culos
Brian G. Engelhardt
author_sort Brendan L. Mangan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation (haplo‐HCT) with posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PTCY) is utilized for patients with hematological disorders but without conventional donors. The effects of new‐onset posttransplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) following haplo‐HCT are unknown. We examined PTDM incidence and outcomes after haplo‐HCT with PTCY. Patients without diabetes receiving haplo‐HCT (n = 64) were analyzed for PTDM diagnosis (defined as blood glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL). By day 100, 14 (22%) patients developed PTDM (median, 18 days). Hyperglycemia (blood glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL) preceded corticosteroids in 11 (79%) individuals. PTDM patients had increased death/relapse (P = .029). PTDM occurs frequently, precedes corticosteroids, and leads to inferior outcomes following haplo‐HCT. PTDM prophylaxis/treatment may improve HCT survival.
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spelling doaj.art-c10492381e0a4e2f84e708a1430bb2ac2023-08-21T14:10:56ZengWileyeJHaem2688-61462020-11-011257658010.1002/jha2.70New‐onset posttransplant diabetes mellitus after haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation with posttransplant cyclophosphamideBrendan L. Mangan0Dilan Patel1Heidi Chen2Katie S. Gatwood3Michael T. Byrne4Salyka Sengsayadeth5Stacey Goodman6Bhagirathbhai Dholaria7Adetola A. Kassim8Madan Jagasia9Wichai Chinratanalab10Kathryn A. Culos11Brian G. Engelhardt12Department of Pharmacy Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TennesseeDivision of Hematology and Oncology Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TennesseeDepartment of Biostatistics Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TennesseeDepartment of Pharmacy Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TennesseeDivision of Hematology and Oncology Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TennesseeDivision of Hematology and Oncology Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TennesseeDivision of Hematology and Oncology Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TennesseeDivision of Hematology and Oncology Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TennesseeDivision of Hematology and Oncology Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TennesseeDivision of Hematology and Oncology Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TennesseeDivision of Hematology and Oncology Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TennesseeDepartment of Pharmacy Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TennesseeDivision of Hematology and Oncology Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TennesseeAbstract Haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation (haplo‐HCT) with posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PTCY) is utilized for patients with hematological disorders but without conventional donors. The effects of new‐onset posttransplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) following haplo‐HCT are unknown. We examined PTDM incidence and outcomes after haplo‐HCT with PTCY. Patients without diabetes receiving haplo‐HCT (n = 64) were analyzed for PTDM diagnosis (defined as blood glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL). By day 100, 14 (22%) patients developed PTDM (median, 18 days). Hyperglycemia (blood glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL) preceded corticosteroids in 11 (79%) individuals. PTDM patients had increased death/relapse (P = .029). PTDM occurs frequently, precedes corticosteroids, and leads to inferior outcomes following haplo‐HCT. PTDM prophylaxis/treatment may improve HCT survival.https://doi.org/10.1002/jha2.70haploidenticalhematopoietic cell transplantposttransplant diabetes mellitus
spellingShingle Brendan L. Mangan
Dilan Patel
Heidi Chen
Katie S. Gatwood
Michael T. Byrne
Salyka Sengsayadeth
Stacey Goodman
Bhagirathbhai Dholaria
Adetola A. Kassim
Madan Jagasia
Wichai Chinratanalab
Kathryn A. Culos
Brian G. Engelhardt
New‐onset posttransplant diabetes mellitus after haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation with posttransplant cyclophosphamide
eJHaem
haploidentical
hematopoietic cell transplant
posttransplant diabetes mellitus
title New‐onset posttransplant diabetes mellitus after haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation with posttransplant cyclophosphamide
title_full New‐onset posttransplant diabetes mellitus after haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation with posttransplant cyclophosphamide
title_fullStr New‐onset posttransplant diabetes mellitus after haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation with posttransplant cyclophosphamide
title_full_unstemmed New‐onset posttransplant diabetes mellitus after haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation with posttransplant cyclophosphamide
title_short New‐onset posttransplant diabetes mellitus after haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation with posttransplant cyclophosphamide
title_sort new onset posttransplant diabetes mellitus after haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation with posttransplant cyclophosphamide
topic haploidentical
hematopoietic cell transplant
posttransplant diabetes mellitus
url https://doi.org/10.1002/jha2.70
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