Posterior scleritis and acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy: A case of painful chorioretinitis and review of the current literature

Purpose: To describe a patient who developed concurrent acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE) and posterior scleritis. Observations: We describe a middle-aged woman that developed eye pain and photopsia. She was found to have a “T-sign” on ultrasound of the right eye and...

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Main Authors: Thérèse M. Sassalos, Albert T. Vitale, Christopher D. Conrady
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993621001687
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author Thérèse M. Sassalos
Albert T. Vitale
Christopher D. Conrady
author_facet Thérèse M. Sassalos
Albert T. Vitale
Christopher D. Conrady
author_sort Thérèse M. Sassalos
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To describe a patient who developed concurrent acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE) and posterior scleritis. Observations: We describe a middle-aged woman that developed eye pain and photopsia. She was found to have a “T-sign” on ultrasound of the right eye and multiple, nearly confluent, ill-defined subretinal whitish lesions in both eyes. After an extensive laboratory evaluation and neuroimaging, her photopsia, pain with eye movements, and subretinal lesions began to regress on high dose systemic corticosteroids. Conclusions and Importance: This is the first reported case of bilateral APMPPE and concurrent posterior scleritis. Our case highlights the importance of performing a full review of systems, specifically eliciting neurological changes, and dilated eye examination in all new uveitis cases.
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spelling doaj.art-c1060565a6554374a345ede721b372062022-12-21T22:25:46ZengElsevierAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports2451-99362021-09-0123101159Posterior scleritis and acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy: A case of painful chorioretinitis and review of the current literatureThérèse M. Sassalos0Albert T. Vitale1Christopher D. Conrady2Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USADepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USADepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Corresponding author.Purpose: To describe a patient who developed concurrent acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE) and posterior scleritis. Observations: We describe a middle-aged woman that developed eye pain and photopsia. She was found to have a “T-sign” on ultrasound of the right eye and multiple, nearly confluent, ill-defined subretinal whitish lesions in both eyes. After an extensive laboratory evaluation and neuroimaging, her photopsia, pain with eye movements, and subretinal lesions began to regress on high dose systemic corticosteroids. Conclusions and Importance: This is the first reported case of bilateral APMPPE and concurrent posterior scleritis. Our case highlights the importance of performing a full review of systems, specifically eliciting neurological changes, and dilated eye examination in all new uveitis cases.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993621001687ChoroiditisPosterior scleritisT-signAPMPPEUveitis
spellingShingle Thérèse M. Sassalos
Albert T. Vitale
Christopher D. Conrady
Posterior scleritis and acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy: A case of painful chorioretinitis and review of the current literature
American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Choroiditis
Posterior scleritis
T-sign
APMPPE
Uveitis
title Posterior scleritis and acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy: A case of painful chorioretinitis and review of the current literature
title_full Posterior scleritis and acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy: A case of painful chorioretinitis and review of the current literature
title_fullStr Posterior scleritis and acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy: A case of painful chorioretinitis and review of the current literature
title_full_unstemmed Posterior scleritis and acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy: A case of painful chorioretinitis and review of the current literature
title_short Posterior scleritis and acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy: A case of painful chorioretinitis and review of the current literature
title_sort posterior scleritis and acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy a case of painful chorioretinitis and review of the current literature
topic Choroiditis
Posterior scleritis
T-sign
APMPPE
Uveitis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993621001687
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AT christopherdconrady posteriorscleritisandacuteposteriormultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathyacaseofpainfulchorioretinitisandreviewofthecurrentliterature