Global bifurcation result and nodal solutions for Kirchhoff-type equation

We investigate the global structure of nodal solutions for the Kirchhoff-type problem $ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -(a+b\int_{0}^{1}|u'|^2dx)u'' = \lambda f(u),\ x\in (0,1),\\[2ex] u(0) = u(1) = 0, \end{array} \right. $ where $ a > 0, b > 0 $ are real constants,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fumei Ye, Xiaoling Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2021-05-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2021482?viewType=HTML
Description
Summary:We investigate the global structure of nodal solutions for the Kirchhoff-type problem $ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -(a+b\int_{0}^{1}|u'|^2dx)u'' = \lambda f(u),\ x\in (0,1),\\[2ex] u(0) = u(1) = 0, \end{array} \right. $ where $ a > 0, b > 0 $ are real constants, $ \lambda $ is a real parameter. $ f\in C(\mathbb{R}, \mathbb{R}) $ and there exist four constants $ s_1\leq s_2 < 0 < s_3\leq s_4 $ such that $ f(0) = f(s_i) = 0, i = 1, 2, 3, 4 $, $ f(s) > 0 $ for $ s\in(s_1, s_2)\cup(0, s_3)\cup(s_4, +\infty), f(s) < 0 $ for $ s\in(-\infty, s_1)\cup(s_2, 0)\cup(s_3, s_4) $. Under some suitable assumptions on nonlinear terms, we prove the existence of unbounded continua of nodal solutions of this problem which bifurcate from the line of trivial solutions or from infinity, respectively.
ISSN:2473-6988