Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids
Breeding of yellow-seeded rapeseed (Brassica napus) is preferred over black-seeded rapeseed for the desirable properties of the former. This study evaluated the metabolites and nutritive values of black-seeded rapeseed meal and yellow-seeded meal from the progeny of a B. napus–Sinapis alba hybrid. Y...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2015-11-01
|
| Series: | Molecules |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/20/12/19761 |
| _version_ | 1830301591210557440 |
|---|---|
| author | Jinjin Jiang Yue Wang Tao Xie Hao Rong Aimin Li Yujie Fang Youping Wang |
| author_facet | Jinjin Jiang Yue Wang Tao Xie Hao Rong Aimin Li Yujie Fang Youping Wang |
| author_sort | Jinjin Jiang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Breeding of yellow-seeded rapeseed (Brassica napus) is preferred over black-seeded rapeseed for the desirable properties of the former. This study evaluated the metabolites and nutritive values of black-seeded rapeseed meal and yellow-seeded meal from the progeny of a B. napus–Sinapis alba hybrid. Yellow-seed meal presented higher protein (35.46% vs. 30.29%), higher sucrose (7.85% vs. 7.29%), less dietary fiber (26.19% vs. 34.63%) and crude fiber (4.56% vs. 8.86%), and less glucosinolates (22.18 vs. 28.19 μmol/g) than black-seeded one. Amounts of ash (3.65% vs. 4.55%), phytic acid (4.98% vs. 5.60%), and total polyphenols (2.67% vs. 2.82%) were decreased slightly in yellow-seeded meal compared with black-seeded meal. Yellow-seeded meal contained more essential amino acids than black-seeded meal. Levels of the mineral elements Fe, Mn, and Zn in yellow-seeded meal were higher than black-seeded meal. By contrast, levels of P, Ca, and Mg were lower in yellow-seeded meal. Moreover, yellow-seeded meal showed lower flavonol (kaempferol, quercetin, isorhamnetin, and their derivatives) content than black-seeded meal. Comparison of metabolites between yellow and black rapeseed confirmed the improved nutritional value of meal from yellow-seeded B. napus, and this would be helpful to the breeding and improvement of rapeseed for animal feeding. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T08:52:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c10dc584523746d19b33b873e76b6ee0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1420-3049 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T08:52:15Z |
| publishDate | 2015-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Molecules |
| spelling | doaj.art-c10dc584523746d19b33b873e76b6ee02022-12-21T20:28:42ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492015-11-012012212042121310.3390/molecules201219761molecules201219761Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba HybridsJinjin Jiang0Yue Wang1Tao Xie2Hao Rong3Aimin Li4Yujie Fang5Youping Wang6Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaJiangsu Institute of Agricultural Science in the Lixiahe District, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaBreeding of yellow-seeded rapeseed (Brassica napus) is preferred over black-seeded rapeseed for the desirable properties of the former. This study evaluated the metabolites and nutritive values of black-seeded rapeseed meal and yellow-seeded meal from the progeny of a B. napus–Sinapis alba hybrid. Yellow-seed meal presented higher protein (35.46% vs. 30.29%), higher sucrose (7.85% vs. 7.29%), less dietary fiber (26.19% vs. 34.63%) and crude fiber (4.56% vs. 8.86%), and less glucosinolates (22.18 vs. 28.19 μmol/g) than black-seeded one. Amounts of ash (3.65% vs. 4.55%), phytic acid (4.98% vs. 5.60%), and total polyphenols (2.67% vs. 2.82%) were decreased slightly in yellow-seeded meal compared with black-seeded meal. Yellow-seeded meal contained more essential amino acids than black-seeded meal. Levels of the mineral elements Fe, Mn, and Zn in yellow-seeded meal were higher than black-seeded meal. By contrast, levels of P, Ca, and Mg were lower in yellow-seeded meal. Moreover, yellow-seeded meal showed lower flavonol (kaempferol, quercetin, isorhamnetin, and their derivatives) content than black-seeded meal. Comparison of metabolites between yellow and black rapeseed confirmed the improved nutritional value of meal from yellow-seeded B. napus, and this would be helpful to the breeding and improvement of rapeseed for animal feeding.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/20/12/19761Brassica napusyellow-seeded rapeseedblack-seeded rapeseedseed mealmetabolites |
| spellingShingle | Jinjin Jiang Yue Wang Tao Xie Hao Rong Aimin Li Yujie Fang Youping Wang Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids Molecules Brassica napus yellow-seeded rapeseed black-seeded rapeseed seed meal metabolites |
| title | Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids |
| title_full | Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids |
| title_fullStr | Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids |
| title_full_unstemmed | Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids |
| title_short | Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids |
| title_sort | metabolic characteristics in meal of black rapeseed and yellow seeded progeny of brassica napus sinapis alba hybrids |
| topic | Brassica napus yellow-seeded rapeseed black-seeded rapeseed seed meal metabolites |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/20/12/19761 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jinjinjiang metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids AT yuewang metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids AT taoxie metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids AT haorong metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids AT aiminli metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids AT yujiefang metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids AT youpingwang metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids |