Metabolomic Analysis Uncovers Energy Supply Disturbance as an Underlying Mechanism of the Development of Alcohol‐Associated Liver Cirrhosis

Alcohol‐associated liver disease (ALD) is caused by alcohol metabolism’s effects on the liver. The underlying mechanisms from a metabolic view in the development of alcohol‐associated liver cirrhosis (ALC) are still elusive. We performed an untargeted serum metabolomic analysis in 14 controls, 16 pa...

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Main Authors: Ying Huang, Ming Niu, Jing Jing, Zi‐teng Zhang, Xu Zhao, Shuai‐shuai Chen, Shan‐shan Li, Zhuo Shi, Ang Huang, Zheng‐Sheng Zou, Yue‐cheng Yu, Xiao‐he Xiao, Suthat Liangpunsakul, Jia‐bo Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health/LWW 2021-06-01
Series:Hepatology Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1699
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author Ying Huang
Ming Niu
Jing Jing
Zi‐teng Zhang
Xu Zhao
Shuai‐shuai Chen
Shan‐shan Li
Zhuo Shi
Ang Huang
Zheng‐Sheng Zou
Yue‐cheng Yu
Xiao‐he Xiao
Suthat Liangpunsakul
Jia‐bo Wang
author_facet Ying Huang
Ming Niu
Jing Jing
Zi‐teng Zhang
Xu Zhao
Shuai‐shuai Chen
Shan‐shan Li
Zhuo Shi
Ang Huang
Zheng‐Sheng Zou
Yue‐cheng Yu
Xiao‐he Xiao
Suthat Liangpunsakul
Jia‐bo Wang
author_sort Ying Huang
collection DOAJ
description Alcohol‐associated liver disease (ALD) is caused by alcohol metabolism’s effects on the liver. The underlying mechanisms from a metabolic view in the development of alcohol‐associated liver cirrhosis (ALC) are still elusive. We performed an untargeted serum metabolomic analysis in 14 controls, 16 patients with ALD without cirrhosis (NC), 27 patients with compensated cirrhosis, and 79 patients with decompensated ALC. We identified two metabolic fingerprints associated with ALC development (38 metabolites) and those associated with hepatic decompensation (64 metabolites) in ALC. The cirrhosis‐associated fingerprint (eigenmetabolite) showed a better capability to differentiate ALC from NC than the aspartate aminotransferase–to‐platelet ratio index score. The eigenmetabolite associated with hepatic decompensation showed an increasing trend during the disease progression and was positively correlated with the Model for End‐Stage Liver Disease score. These metabolic fingerprints belong to the metabolites in lipid metabolism, amino acid pathway, and intermediary metabolites in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Conclusion: The metabolomic fingerprints suggest the disturbance of the metabolites associated with cellular energy supply as an underlying mechanism in the development and progression of alcoholic cirrhosis.
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spelling doaj.art-c1112e0de9614e1fa910dd2fbc3f09dc2023-02-02T09:08:48ZengWolters Kluwer Health/LWWHepatology Communications2471-254X2021-06-015696197510.1002/hep4.1699Metabolomic Analysis Uncovers Energy Supply Disturbance as an Underlying Mechanism of the Development of Alcohol‐Associated Liver CirrhosisYing Huang0Ming Niu1Jing Jing2Zi‐teng Zhang3Xu Zhao4Shuai‐shuai Chen5Shan‐shan Li6Zhuo Shi7Ang Huang8Zheng‐Sheng Zou9Yue‐cheng Yu10Xiao‐he Xiao11Suthat Liangpunsakul12Jia‐bo Wang13School of Pharmacy Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha Hunan ChinaDepartment of Poisoning Treatment Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing ChinaChina Military Institute of Chinese MedicineFifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing ChinaChina Military Institute of Chinese MedicineFifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing ChinaChina Military Institute of Chinese MedicineFifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing ChinaChina Military Institute of Chinese MedicineFifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing ChinaChina Military Institute of Chinese MedicineFifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing ChinaChina Military Institute of Chinese MedicineFifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing ChinaCenter for Noninfectious Liver Disease Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing ChinaCenter for Noninfectious Liver Disease Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing ChinaLiver Diseases Center of General Hospital of PLA Eastern Theater Command and Bayi Hospital Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing ChinaChina Military Institute of Chinese MedicineFifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing ChinaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN USAChina Military Institute of Chinese MedicineFifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing ChinaAlcohol‐associated liver disease (ALD) is caused by alcohol metabolism’s effects on the liver. The underlying mechanisms from a metabolic view in the development of alcohol‐associated liver cirrhosis (ALC) are still elusive. We performed an untargeted serum metabolomic analysis in 14 controls, 16 patients with ALD without cirrhosis (NC), 27 patients with compensated cirrhosis, and 79 patients with decompensated ALC. We identified two metabolic fingerprints associated with ALC development (38 metabolites) and those associated with hepatic decompensation (64 metabolites) in ALC. The cirrhosis‐associated fingerprint (eigenmetabolite) showed a better capability to differentiate ALC from NC than the aspartate aminotransferase–to‐platelet ratio index score. The eigenmetabolite associated with hepatic decompensation showed an increasing trend during the disease progression and was positively correlated with the Model for End‐Stage Liver Disease score. These metabolic fingerprints belong to the metabolites in lipid metabolism, amino acid pathway, and intermediary metabolites in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Conclusion: The metabolomic fingerprints suggest the disturbance of the metabolites associated with cellular energy supply as an underlying mechanism in the development and progression of alcoholic cirrhosis.https://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1699
spellingShingle Ying Huang
Ming Niu
Jing Jing
Zi‐teng Zhang
Xu Zhao
Shuai‐shuai Chen
Shan‐shan Li
Zhuo Shi
Ang Huang
Zheng‐Sheng Zou
Yue‐cheng Yu
Xiao‐he Xiao
Suthat Liangpunsakul
Jia‐bo Wang
Metabolomic Analysis Uncovers Energy Supply Disturbance as an Underlying Mechanism of the Development of Alcohol‐Associated Liver Cirrhosis
Hepatology Communications
title Metabolomic Analysis Uncovers Energy Supply Disturbance as an Underlying Mechanism of the Development of Alcohol‐Associated Liver Cirrhosis
title_full Metabolomic Analysis Uncovers Energy Supply Disturbance as an Underlying Mechanism of the Development of Alcohol‐Associated Liver Cirrhosis
title_fullStr Metabolomic Analysis Uncovers Energy Supply Disturbance as an Underlying Mechanism of the Development of Alcohol‐Associated Liver Cirrhosis
title_full_unstemmed Metabolomic Analysis Uncovers Energy Supply Disturbance as an Underlying Mechanism of the Development of Alcohol‐Associated Liver Cirrhosis
title_short Metabolomic Analysis Uncovers Energy Supply Disturbance as an Underlying Mechanism of the Development of Alcohol‐Associated Liver Cirrhosis
title_sort metabolomic analysis uncovers energy supply disturbance as an underlying mechanism of the development of alcohol associated liver cirrhosis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1699
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