Computational Design of a Broadband In-Line Coaxial-to-Rectangular Waveguide Transition

This Communication presents a computational design approach for a broadband in-line coaxial-to-rectangular waveguide transition having a 2.83:1 bandwidth. Existing designs have a bandwidth ranging from 1.36:1 to 2:1. The proposed transition consists of a four-step ridge transformer and three section...

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Main Authors: Qiongyue Zhang, Songyuan Xu, Jiwon Heo, Erdenesukh Altanzaya, Galsan-Yondon Ariunbold, Delger Otgonbat, Chan-Soo Lee, Bierng-Chearl Ahn, Shu Li, Seong-Gon Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/1/74
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author Qiongyue Zhang
Songyuan Xu
Jiwon Heo
Erdenesukh Altanzaya
Galsan-Yondon Ariunbold
Delger Otgonbat
Chan-Soo Lee
Bierng-Chearl Ahn
Shu Li
Seong-Gon Choi
author_facet Qiongyue Zhang
Songyuan Xu
Jiwon Heo
Erdenesukh Altanzaya
Galsan-Yondon Ariunbold
Delger Otgonbat
Chan-Soo Lee
Bierng-Chearl Ahn
Shu Li
Seong-Gon Choi
author_sort Qiongyue Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This Communication presents a computational design approach for a broadband in-line coaxial-to-rectangular waveguide transition having a 2.83:1 bandwidth. Existing designs have a bandwidth ranging from 1.36:1 to 2:1. The proposed transition consists of a four-step ridge transformer and three sections of the rectangular waveguide. The proposed design approach extends the bandwidth of the transition by a theory-based design of the width and height of the three-section waveguides and by a computer-aided optimization of the stepped-ridge transformer. The dimensions of the three waveguide sections are determined such that the transition operates from very close to the TE<sub>10</sub>-mode cutoff to slightly less than the TE<sub>30</sub>-mode cutoff. A four-step ridge transformer was computer-optimized for a low reflection coefficient over a broad bandwidth. The proposed design approach was applied to the design of a coaxial-to-WR75 transition whose reflection coefficient is less than −22.6 dB at 8.14–23.00 GHz (2.83:1 bandwidth). The dimensions of the proposed transition were obtained using an electromagnetic simulation tool. The increased bandwidth of the transition can be very useful, especially in measurement applications.
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spelling doaj.art-c113785dbc51442a92f564c485f6dfd02024-01-10T14:50:49ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-12-011417410.3390/app14010074Computational Design of a Broadband In-Line Coaxial-to-Rectangular Waveguide TransitionQiongyue Zhang0Songyuan Xu1Jiwon Heo2Erdenesukh Altanzaya3Galsan-Yondon Ariunbold4Delger Otgonbat5Chan-Soo Lee6Bierng-Chearl Ahn7Shu Li8Seong-Gon Choi9School of Electric and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electric and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electric and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electric and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electric and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electric and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electric and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electric and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of KoreaJiangsu Hengxin Technology Co., Ltd., 138 Taodu Road, Yixing 214222, ChinaSchool of Electric and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of KoreaThis Communication presents a computational design approach for a broadband in-line coaxial-to-rectangular waveguide transition having a 2.83:1 bandwidth. Existing designs have a bandwidth ranging from 1.36:1 to 2:1. The proposed transition consists of a four-step ridge transformer and three sections of the rectangular waveguide. The proposed design approach extends the bandwidth of the transition by a theory-based design of the width and height of the three-section waveguides and by a computer-aided optimization of the stepped-ridge transformer. The dimensions of the three waveguide sections are determined such that the transition operates from very close to the TE<sub>10</sub>-mode cutoff to slightly less than the TE<sub>30</sub>-mode cutoff. A four-step ridge transformer was computer-optimized for a low reflection coefficient over a broad bandwidth. The proposed design approach was applied to the design of a coaxial-to-WR75 transition whose reflection coefficient is less than −22.6 dB at 8.14–23.00 GHz (2.83:1 bandwidth). The dimensions of the proposed transition were obtained using an electromagnetic simulation tool. The increased bandwidth of the transition can be very useful, especially in measurement applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/1/74transitioncoaxialrectangular waveguidebroadband
spellingShingle Qiongyue Zhang
Songyuan Xu
Jiwon Heo
Erdenesukh Altanzaya
Galsan-Yondon Ariunbold
Delger Otgonbat
Chan-Soo Lee
Bierng-Chearl Ahn
Shu Li
Seong-Gon Choi
Computational Design of a Broadband In-Line Coaxial-to-Rectangular Waveguide Transition
Applied Sciences
transition
coaxial
rectangular waveguide
broadband
title Computational Design of a Broadband In-Line Coaxial-to-Rectangular Waveguide Transition
title_full Computational Design of a Broadband In-Line Coaxial-to-Rectangular Waveguide Transition
title_fullStr Computational Design of a Broadband In-Line Coaxial-to-Rectangular Waveguide Transition
title_full_unstemmed Computational Design of a Broadband In-Line Coaxial-to-Rectangular Waveguide Transition
title_short Computational Design of a Broadband In-Line Coaxial-to-Rectangular Waveguide Transition
title_sort computational design of a broadband in line coaxial to rectangular waveguide transition
topic transition
coaxial
rectangular waveguide
broadband
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/1/74
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