The neglected status of the vermetid reefs in the Mediterranean Sea: A systematic map

Studied since late 1800, vermetid reefs are marine bioconstructions of well-acknowledged importance in the Mediterranean Sea. Despite their persistence being jeopardized in the whole basin, recent studies have referred to this bioconstruction as a neglected habitat. In this study, we assessed the ne...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Flavio Picone, Gianluca Sottile, Concetta Fazio, Renato Chemello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22008317
_version_ 1798033936547315712
author Flavio Picone
Gianluca Sottile
Concetta Fazio
Renato Chemello
author_facet Flavio Picone
Gianluca Sottile
Concetta Fazio
Renato Chemello
author_sort Flavio Picone
collection DOAJ
description Studied since late 1800, vermetid reefs are marine bioconstructions of well-acknowledged importance in the Mediterranean Sea. Despite their persistence being jeopardized in the whole basin, recent studies have referred to this bioconstruction as a neglected habitat. In this study, we assessed the neglected status of the Mediterranean vermetid reefs in the scientific literature producing a systematic map through a multi-method bibliometric protocol. Scopus and Web of Science databases were jointly used for data collection. Vermetid reefs publication rate (i.e., number of publications per year) was investigated compared to the other Mediterranean bioconstructions using ANOVA analysis and Zero-Inflated Poisson regression. Later, VOSviewer software was used to perform a bibliometric network analysis and for mapping visualization. The analysis aimed at investigating gaps, patterns, and trends of the vermetid reefs together with the other main Mediterranean bioconstructions (i.e., Astroides calycularis, Cladocora caespitosa and coralligenous formations, and sabellariid and Lithophyllum reefs). The ANOVA analysis of the number of publications from 1966 to 2020 found statistically significant differences between coralligenous and vermetid reefs publication rates in the 2006–2010, 2011–2015, and 2016–2020 timeframes and pointed out a clear before/after-2010 pattern in coralligenous publication rate, which was also confirmed by the Zero-Inflated Poisson regression model. The bibliometric network analysis of the bioconstructions literature revealed the same temporal pattern, with the vermetid reefs poorly investigated and weakly connected to newer research lines and conservation topics. Instead, coralligenous showed strong connections with biodiversity conservation and was indicated as a recent research hotspot. Overall, the results of this study confirm previous references of the vermetid reefs as a neglected habitat and, among others, show an increasing research interest in the coralligenous topic.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T20:37:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c114bb8fb664453f8da2e0011b39f653
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1470-160X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T20:37:18Z
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Ecological Indicators
spelling doaj.art-c114bb8fb664453f8da2e0011b39f6532022-12-22T04:04:20ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2022-10-01143109358The neglected status of the vermetid reefs in the Mediterranean Sea: A systematic mapFlavio Picone0Gianluca Sottile1Concetta Fazio2Renato Chemello3Department of Earth and Marine Sciences, University of Palermo, via Archirafi, 22, 90123 Palermo, Italy; Corresponding author.Department of Economics, Business and Statistics, University of Palermo, viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Earth and Marine Sciences, University of Palermo, via Archirafi, 22, 90123 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Earth and Marine Sciences, University of Palermo, via Archirafi, 22, 90123 Palermo, Italy; CoNISMa, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare, Piazzale Flaminio 9, 00196 Rome, ItalyStudied since late 1800, vermetid reefs are marine bioconstructions of well-acknowledged importance in the Mediterranean Sea. Despite their persistence being jeopardized in the whole basin, recent studies have referred to this bioconstruction as a neglected habitat. In this study, we assessed the neglected status of the Mediterranean vermetid reefs in the scientific literature producing a systematic map through a multi-method bibliometric protocol. Scopus and Web of Science databases were jointly used for data collection. Vermetid reefs publication rate (i.e., number of publications per year) was investigated compared to the other Mediterranean bioconstructions using ANOVA analysis and Zero-Inflated Poisson regression. Later, VOSviewer software was used to perform a bibliometric network analysis and for mapping visualization. The analysis aimed at investigating gaps, patterns, and trends of the vermetid reefs together with the other main Mediterranean bioconstructions (i.e., Astroides calycularis, Cladocora caespitosa and coralligenous formations, and sabellariid and Lithophyllum reefs). The ANOVA analysis of the number of publications from 1966 to 2020 found statistically significant differences between coralligenous and vermetid reefs publication rates in the 2006–2010, 2011–2015, and 2016–2020 timeframes and pointed out a clear before/after-2010 pattern in coralligenous publication rate, which was also confirmed by the Zero-Inflated Poisson regression model. The bibliometric network analysis of the bioconstructions literature revealed the same temporal pattern, with the vermetid reefs poorly investigated and weakly connected to newer research lines and conservation topics. Instead, coralligenous showed strong connections with biodiversity conservation and was indicated as a recent research hotspot. Overall, the results of this study confirm previous references of the vermetid reefs as a neglected habitat and, among others, show an increasing research interest in the coralligenous topic.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22008317BioconstructionDendropomaBenthic habitatIntertidalBibliometrics
spellingShingle Flavio Picone
Gianluca Sottile
Concetta Fazio
Renato Chemello
The neglected status of the vermetid reefs in the Mediterranean Sea: A systematic map
Ecological Indicators
Bioconstruction
Dendropoma
Benthic habitat
Intertidal
Bibliometrics
title The neglected status of the vermetid reefs in the Mediterranean Sea: A systematic map
title_full The neglected status of the vermetid reefs in the Mediterranean Sea: A systematic map
title_fullStr The neglected status of the vermetid reefs in the Mediterranean Sea: A systematic map
title_full_unstemmed The neglected status of the vermetid reefs in the Mediterranean Sea: A systematic map
title_short The neglected status of the vermetid reefs in the Mediterranean Sea: A systematic map
title_sort neglected status of the vermetid reefs in the mediterranean sea a systematic map
topic Bioconstruction
Dendropoma
Benthic habitat
Intertidal
Bibliometrics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22008317
work_keys_str_mv AT flaviopicone theneglectedstatusofthevermetidreefsinthemediterraneanseaasystematicmap
AT gianlucasottile theneglectedstatusofthevermetidreefsinthemediterraneanseaasystematicmap
AT concettafazio theneglectedstatusofthevermetidreefsinthemediterraneanseaasystematicmap
AT renatochemello theneglectedstatusofthevermetidreefsinthemediterraneanseaasystematicmap
AT flaviopicone neglectedstatusofthevermetidreefsinthemediterraneanseaasystematicmap
AT gianlucasottile neglectedstatusofthevermetidreefsinthemediterraneanseaasystematicmap
AT concettafazio neglectedstatusofthevermetidreefsinthemediterraneanseaasystematicmap
AT renatochemello neglectedstatusofthevermetidreefsinthemediterraneanseaasystematicmap