Median nerves' Electrical activation reduces ipsilateral brachial arteries' blood flow and diameter

Purpose: Our main objective in this study was to determine whether there is a difference between ipsilateral and contralateral brachial arteries' flow parameters in response to median nerves' electrical activation. Material and Methods: The study was conducted in healthy and active subject...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fahrettin Ege, Ömer Kazci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.annalsofian.org/article.asp?issn=0972-2327;year=2023;volume=26;issue=6;spage=883;epage=888;aulast=Ege
Description
Summary:Purpose: Our main objective in this study was to determine whether there is a difference between ipsilateral and contralateral brachial arteries' flow parameters in response to median nerves' electrical activation. Material and Methods: The study was conducted in healthy and active subjects. The arterial diameter and flow were measured using the probe from the brachial artery. Then, the median nerve was stimulated for 5 seconds via the bipolar stimulus electrode. Arterial diameter and flow were measured once more with the Doppler transducer, which kept going to monitor continuously just after the fifth stimulus. After a week, the same subjects are invited for the purpose of measuring the contralateral brachial arteries' vasomotor response to the same stimulus. Results: Before electrical stimulation, the median flow rate was 72.15 ml/min; after stimulation, the median flow rate was 39.20 ml/min. The drop in flow after stimulation was statistically significant (P < 0.001). While the median value of brachial artery vessel diameter before median nerve stimulation in the entire study group was 3.50 mm, the median value of vessel diameter after stimulation was 2.90 mm. After stimulation, the median nerve diameter narrowed statistically significantly (P < 0.001). As for the contralateral brachial in response to the right median nerves' activation, no significant flow or diameter change was found (P = 0.600, P = 0.495, respectively). Conclusion: We discovered that electrical stimulation of the median nerve caused significant changes in ipsilateral brachial artery blood flow and diameter in healthy volunteers. The same stimulation does not result in flow parameter changes in the contralateral brachial artery.
ISSN:0972-2327
1998-3549