Emerging biomarkers for the diagnosis of severe neonatal infections applicable to low-resource settings

More than 500 000 children die each year in low resource settings due to serious neonatal infections. Better diagnostics that can be utilized in these settings to identify infected infants has the potential to significantly reduce neonatal deaths and the associated morbidity. A systematic review wa...

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Main Authors: Thor A. Wagner, Courtney A. Gravett, Sara Healy, Viju Soma, Janna C. Patterson, Michael G. Gravett, Craig E. Rubens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Edinburgh University Global Health Society 2011-12-01
Series:Journal of Global Health
Online Access:http://www.jogh.org/documents/issue201102/JGH2-10_A5_Wagner.pdf
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author Thor A. Wagner
Courtney A. Gravett
Sara Healy
Viju Soma
Janna C. Patterson
Michael G. Gravett
Craig E. Rubens
author_facet Thor A. Wagner
Courtney A. Gravett
Sara Healy
Viju Soma
Janna C. Patterson
Michael G. Gravett
Craig E. Rubens
author_sort Thor A. Wagner
collection DOAJ
description More than 500 000 children die each year in low resource settings due to serious neonatal infections. Better diagnostics that can be utilized in these settings to identify infected infants has the potential to significantly reduce neonatal deaths and the associated morbidity. A systematic review was performed and identified more than 250 potential new biomarkers for the diagnosis of serious neonatal infections. Eight of these biomarkers were both high-performance and high-abundance (antithrombin, inter-a inhibitor proteins, interferon-g inducible protein-10, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, LPS binding protein, mannose binding lectin, serum amyloid A, resistin, visfatin), and are promising for the diagnosis of serious neonatal infections in low resource settings. Future clinical trials comparing these biomarkers with more traditional biomarkers seem warranted.
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spelling doaj.art-c1162820b7c54c509b407b8699e20b862022-12-22T03:39:16ZengEdinburgh University Global Health SocietyJournal of Global Health2047-29782047-29862011-12-0112210223Emerging biomarkers for the diagnosis of severe neonatal infections applicable to low-resource settingsThor A. Wagner 0Courtney A. Gravett 1Sara Healy 2Viju Soma 3Janna C. Patterson 4Michael G. Gravett 5Craig E. Rubens 6Seattle Children’s, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Pediatrics at University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USAGlobal Alliance to Prevent Prematurity and Stillbirth, an initiative of Seattle Children’s, Seattle, Washington, USASeattle Children’s, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Pediatrics at University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USASeattle Children’s, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Pediatrics at University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USASeattle Children’s, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Pediatrics at University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USAGlobal Alliance to Prevent Prematurity and Stillbirth, an initiative of Seattle Children’s, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USADepartment of Pediatrics at University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; 3 Global Alliance to Prevent Prematurity and Stillbirth, an initiative of Seattle Children’s, Seattle, Washington, USAMore than 500 000 children die each year in low resource settings due to serious neonatal infections. Better diagnostics that can be utilized in these settings to identify infected infants has the potential to significantly reduce neonatal deaths and the associated morbidity. A systematic review was performed and identified more than 250 potential new biomarkers for the diagnosis of serious neonatal infections. Eight of these biomarkers were both high-performance and high-abundance (antithrombin, inter-a inhibitor proteins, interferon-g inducible protein-10, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, LPS binding protein, mannose binding lectin, serum amyloid A, resistin, visfatin), and are promising for the diagnosis of serious neonatal infections in low resource settings. Future clinical trials comparing these biomarkers with more traditional biomarkers seem warranted.http://www.jogh.org/documents/issue201102/JGH2-10_A5_Wagner.pdf
spellingShingle Thor A. Wagner
Courtney A. Gravett
Sara Healy
Viju Soma
Janna C. Patterson
Michael G. Gravett
Craig E. Rubens
Emerging biomarkers for the diagnosis of severe neonatal infections applicable to low-resource settings
Journal of Global Health
title Emerging biomarkers for the diagnosis of severe neonatal infections applicable to low-resource settings
title_full Emerging biomarkers for the diagnosis of severe neonatal infections applicable to low-resource settings
title_fullStr Emerging biomarkers for the diagnosis of severe neonatal infections applicable to low-resource settings
title_full_unstemmed Emerging biomarkers for the diagnosis of severe neonatal infections applicable to low-resource settings
title_short Emerging biomarkers for the diagnosis of severe neonatal infections applicable to low-resource settings
title_sort emerging biomarkers for the diagnosis of severe neonatal infections applicable to low resource settings
url http://www.jogh.org/documents/issue201102/JGH2-10_A5_Wagner.pdf
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