Nonlinear Robust Fault-Tolerant Tracking Control of a Tri-Rotor UAV against Actuator’s Abnormal Behavior

In this paper, a new nonlinear robust fault-tolerant tracking control method is proposed for a tri-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) under unknown abnormal actuator behaviors together with unknown external disturbances. The actuator anomalies are modeled as time-varying multiplicative parameters t...

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Main Authors: Wenlai Ma, Minghua Hu, Wei Hao, Haijun Wang, Peiyu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/4/140
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author Wenlai Ma
Minghua Hu
Wei Hao
Haijun Wang
Peiyu Wang
author_facet Wenlai Ma
Minghua Hu
Wei Hao
Haijun Wang
Peiyu Wang
author_sort Wenlai Ma
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a new nonlinear robust fault-tolerant tracking control method is proposed for a tri-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) under unknown abnormal actuator behaviors together with unknown external disturbances. The actuator anomalies are modeled as time-varying multiplicative parameters to improve the model accuracy. The control system is decoupled into two parts, including the inner-loop attitude control and the outer-loop position control. The radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) is utilized in the outer loop to estimate the actuator anomalies and external disturbances, and then the state feedback controller is employed for the position tracking of the UAV. Then, the robust integral of the signum of the error (RISE) controller is designed for the inner loop to compensate for actuator anomalies and external disturbances. The composite stability of the closed-loop system and the asymptotical tracking performance are proved via a Lyapunov-based stability analysis. Numerical simulations based on the proposed fault tolerant control (FTC) scheme as well as the comparison results with a sliding mode-based FTC method validate the effectiveness and better performance of the proposed control design.
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spelling doaj.art-c117768d9b91495b83fc40261b6300ee2023-11-17T17:50:56ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252023-03-0112414010.3390/act12040140Nonlinear Robust Fault-Tolerant Tracking Control of a Tri-Rotor UAV against Actuator’s Abnormal BehaviorWenlai Ma0Minghua Hu1Wei Hao2Haijun Wang3Peiyu Wang4College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaFlight College, Binzhou University, Binzhou 256600, ChinaFlight College, Binzhou University, Binzhou 256600, ChinaFlight College, Binzhou University, Binzhou 256600, ChinaIn this paper, a new nonlinear robust fault-tolerant tracking control method is proposed for a tri-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) under unknown abnormal actuator behaviors together with unknown external disturbances. The actuator anomalies are modeled as time-varying multiplicative parameters to improve the model accuracy. The control system is decoupled into two parts, including the inner-loop attitude control and the outer-loop position control. The radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) is utilized in the outer loop to estimate the actuator anomalies and external disturbances, and then the state feedback controller is employed for the position tracking of the UAV. Then, the robust integral of the signum of the error (RISE) controller is designed for the inner loop to compensate for actuator anomalies and external disturbances. The composite stability of the closed-loop system and the asymptotical tracking performance are proved via a Lyapunov-based stability analysis. Numerical simulations based on the proposed fault tolerant control (FTC) scheme as well as the comparison results with a sliding mode-based FTC method validate the effectiveness and better performance of the proposed control design.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/4/140tri-rotor UAVFTCrobust tracking controlinner-outer-loop control
spellingShingle Wenlai Ma
Minghua Hu
Wei Hao
Haijun Wang
Peiyu Wang
Nonlinear Robust Fault-Tolerant Tracking Control of a Tri-Rotor UAV against Actuator’s Abnormal Behavior
Actuators
tri-rotor UAV
FTC
robust tracking control
inner-outer-loop control
title Nonlinear Robust Fault-Tolerant Tracking Control of a Tri-Rotor UAV against Actuator’s Abnormal Behavior
title_full Nonlinear Robust Fault-Tolerant Tracking Control of a Tri-Rotor UAV against Actuator’s Abnormal Behavior
title_fullStr Nonlinear Robust Fault-Tolerant Tracking Control of a Tri-Rotor UAV against Actuator’s Abnormal Behavior
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear Robust Fault-Tolerant Tracking Control of a Tri-Rotor UAV against Actuator’s Abnormal Behavior
title_short Nonlinear Robust Fault-Tolerant Tracking Control of a Tri-Rotor UAV against Actuator’s Abnormal Behavior
title_sort nonlinear robust fault tolerant tracking control of a tri rotor uav against actuator s abnormal behavior
topic tri-rotor UAV
FTC
robust tracking control
inner-outer-loop control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/4/140
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AT minghuahu nonlinearrobustfaulttoleranttrackingcontrolofatrirotoruavagainstactuatorsabnormalbehavior
AT weihao nonlinearrobustfaulttoleranttrackingcontrolofatrirotoruavagainstactuatorsabnormalbehavior
AT haijunwang nonlinearrobustfaulttoleranttrackingcontrolofatrirotoruavagainstactuatorsabnormalbehavior
AT peiyuwang nonlinearrobustfaulttoleranttrackingcontrolofatrirotoruavagainstactuatorsabnormalbehavior