Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of isatin-pyrrole derivatives against HepG2 cell line

This paper reports the synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of isatin-pyrrole derivatives 5–8, obtained from the appropriate isatins with pyrrole, with good yields and purity. The product structures were confirmed through spectroscopy methods. Furthermore, the MTT assay on the human liver...

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Main Authors: Santoso Mardi, Fadlan Arif, Fahmi Muhammad Riza Ghulam, Rahmayanti Ardhana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2021-02-01
Series:Open Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2021-0023
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author Santoso Mardi
Fadlan Arif
Fahmi Muhammad Riza Ghulam
Rahmayanti Ardhana
author_facet Santoso Mardi
Fadlan Arif
Fahmi Muhammad Riza Ghulam
Rahmayanti Ardhana
author_sort Santoso Mardi
collection DOAJ
description This paper reports the synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of isatin-pyrrole derivatives 5–8, obtained from the appropriate isatins with pyrrole, with good yields and purity. The product structures were confirmed through spectroscopy methods. Furthermore, the MTT assay on the human liver cancer HepG2 cell lines revealed moderate activity in all compounds, which was highest in sample 6 (IC50 0.47 µM). The anticancer activity was affiliated with the presence of a nitro group at C-5 and N-methyl of the isatin scaffold.
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spelling doaj.art-c1178cb56fdc4d81a52514ff1686c7d52022-12-22T04:06:52ZengDe GruyterOpen Chemistry2391-54202021-02-0119119920410.1515/chem-2021-0023Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of isatin-pyrrole derivatives against HepG2 cell lineSantoso Mardi0Fadlan Arif1Fahmi Muhammad Riza Ghulam2Rahmayanti Ardhana3Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, IndonesiaMa Chung Research Center for Photosynthetic Pigments, Universitas Ma Chung, Villa Puncak Tidar N-01, Malang, 65151, IndonesiaDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Nahdlatul 10 Ulama Sidoarjo, Jl. Monginsidi Dalam KAV DPR, Sidoklumpuk, Sidoarjo, 61218, IndonesiaThis paper reports the synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of isatin-pyrrole derivatives 5–8, obtained from the appropriate isatins with pyrrole, with good yields and purity. The product structures were confirmed through spectroscopy methods. Furthermore, the MTT assay on the human liver cancer HepG2 cell lines revealed moderate activity in all compounds, which was highest in sample 6 (IC50 0.47 µM). The anticancer activity was affiliated with the presence of a nitro group at C-5 and N-methyl of the isatin scaffold.https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2021-0023isatinisatin-pyrrole derivativesanticancerhepg2 cell line
spellingShingle Santoso Mardi
Fadlan Arif
Fahmi Muhammad Riza Ghulam
Rahmayanti Ardhana
Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of isatin-pyrrole derivatives against HepG2 cell line
Open Chemistry
isatin
isatin-pyrrole derivatives
anticancer
hepg2 cell line
title Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of isatin-pyrrole derivatives against HepG2 cell line
title_full Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of isatin-pyrrole derivatives against HepG2 cell line
title_fullStr Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of isatin-pyrrole derivatives against HepG2 cell line
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of isatin-pyrrole derivatives against HepG2 cell line
title_short Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of isatin-pyrrole derivatives against HepG2 cell line
title_sort synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of isatin pyrrole derivatives against hepg2 cell line
topic isatin
isatin-pyrrole derivatives
anticancer
hepg2 cell line
url https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2021-0023
work_keys_str_mv AT santosomardi synthesisandinvitrocytotoxicityevaluationofisatinpyrrolederivativesagainsthepg2cellline
AT fadlanarif synthesisandinvitrocytotoxicityevaluationofisatinpyrrolederivativesagainsthepg2cellline
AT fahmimuhammadrizaghulam synthesisandinvitrocytotoxicityevaluationofisatinpyrrolederivativesagainsthepg2cellline
AT rahmayantiardhana synthesisandinvitrocytotoxicityevaluationofisatinpyrrolederivativesagainsthepg2cellline