Fluctuating Phenomena and Flow Control of Bubbly Two-Phase Flow Through Sudden Expansion Pipe

The fluctuating flow phenomena on a two-phase flow through a vertical sudden expansion pipe system are investigated experimentally and visually. The effect of the volumetric gas flow rate ratio within the range of bubbly flow is investigated. Simple flow control methods are proposed and tested in co...

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Main Authors: Alexandros VOUTSINAS, Toshihiko SHAKOUCHI, Koichi TSUJIMOTO, Toshitake ANDO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2009-01-01
Series:Journal of Fluid Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/4/1/4_1_84/_pdf/-char/en
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author Alexandros VOUTSINAS
Toshihiko SHAKOUCHI
Koichi TSUJIMOTO
Toshitake ANDO
author_facet Alexandros VOUTSINAS
Toshihiko SHAKOUCHI
Koichi TSUJIMOTO
Toshitake ANDO
author_sort Alexandros VOUTSINAS
collection DOAJ
description The fluctuating flow phenomena on a two-phase flow through a vertical sudden expansion pipe system are investigated experimentally and visually. The effect of the volumetric gas flow rate ratio within the range of bubbly flow is investigated. Simple flow control methods are proposed and tested in comparison with the normal expansion case. The first method applies control by mounting a ring shaped obstacle downstream the expansion, and the second by mounting a step-ring just downstream. These two methods are based on a different control concept. The first is based on splitting the vortex region, thus decreasing its intensity, and the second on decreasing the overall generated vortex region length. In single-phase flow, only one dominant frequency is observed. However, when gas is induced, two dominant peaks appear and a tendency of the second peak to shift to lower frequency values when increasing the volumetric gas fraction is observed. When the flow control methods are applied, the fluctuation frequency is not affected, but the fluctuation amplitude decreases. From pressure distribution measurements under several flow conditions, it was confirmed that when the flow control methods are applied, drag reduction is achieved as well.
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spelling doaj.art-c121647676644710b88dafeaa587bc402022-12-21T16:35:09ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Fluid Science and Technology1880-55582009-01-0141849410.1299/jfst.4.84jfstFluctuating Phenomena and Flow Control of Bubbly Two-Phase Flow Through Sudden Expansion PipeAlexandros VOUTSINAS0Toshihiko SHAKOUCHI1Koichi TSUJIMOTO2Toshitake ANDO3Graduate School of Engineering, Mie UniversityGraduate School of Engineering, Mie UniversityGraduate School of Engineering, Mie UniversityGraduate School of Engineering, Mie UniversityThe fluctuating flow phenomena on a two-phase flow through a vertical sudden expansion pipe system are investigated experimentally and visually. The effect of the volumetric gas flow rate ratio within the range of bubbly flow is investigated. Simple flow control methods are proposed and tested in comparison with the normal expansion case. The first method applies control by mounting a ring shaped obstacle downstream the expansion, and the second by mounting a step-ring just downstream. These two methods are based on a different control concept. The first is based on splitting the vortex region, thus decreasing its intensity, and the second on decreasing the overall generated vortex region length. In single-phase flow, only one dominant frequency is observed. However, when gas is induced, two dominant peaks appear and a tendency of the second peak to shift to lower frequency values when increasing the volumetric gas fraction is observed. When the flow control methods are applied, the fluctuation frequency is not affected, but the fluctuation amplitude decreases. From pressure distribution measurements under several flow conditions, it was confirmed that when the flow control methods are applied, drag reduction is achieved as well.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/4/1/4_1_84/_pdf/-char/ensudden expansion pipebubbly flowfluctuating flowflow controldrag reduction
spellingShingle Alexandros VOUTSINAS
Toshihiko SHAKOUCHI
Koichi TSUJIMOTO
Toshitake ANDO
Fluctuating Phenomena and Flow Control of Bubbly Two-Phase Flow Through Sudden Expansion Pipe
Journal of Fluid Science and Technology
sudden expansion pipe
bubbly flow
fluctuating flow
flow control
drag reduction
title Fluctuating Phenomena and Flow Control of Bubbly Two-Phase Flow Through Sudden Expansion Pipe
title_full Fluctuating Phenomena and Flow Control of Bubbly Two-Phase Flow Through Sudden Expansion Pipe
title_fullStr Fluctuating Phenomena and Flow Control of Bubbly Two-Phase Flow Through Sudden Expansion Pipe
title_full_unstemmed Fluctuating Phenomena and Flow Control of Bubbly Two-Phase Flow Through Sudden Expansion Pipe
title_short Fluctuating Phenomena and Flow Control of Bubbly Two-Phase Flow Through Sudden Expansion Pipe
title_sort fluctuating phenomena and flow control of bubbly two phase flow through sudden expansion pipe
topic sudden expansion pipe
bubbly flow
fluctuating flow
flow control
drag reduction
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/4/1/4_1_84/_pdf/-char/en
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