Codon optimization significantly improves the expression level of a keratinase gene in Pichia pastoris.

The main keratinase (kerA) gene from the Bacillus licheniformis S90 was optimized by two codon optimization strategies and expressed in Pichia pastoris in order to improve the enzyme production compared to the preparations with the native kerA gene. The results showed that the corresponding mutation...

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Main Authors: Hong Hu, Jie Gao, Jun He, Bing Yu, Ping Zheng, Zhiqing Huang, Xiangbing Mao, Jie Yu, Guoquan Han, Daiwen Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3589435?pdf=render
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author Hong Hu
Jie Gao
Jun He
Bing Yu
Ping Zheng
Zhiqing Huang
Xiangbing Mao
Jie Yu
Guoquan Han
Daiwen Chen
author_facet Hong Hu
Jie Gao
Jun He
Bing Yu
Ping Zheng
Zhiqing Huang
Xiangbing Mao
Jie Yu
Guoquan Han
Daiwen Chen
author_sort Hong Hu
collection DOAJ
description The main keratinase (kerA) gene from the Bacillus licheniformis S90 was optimized by two codon optimization strategies and expressed in Pichia pastoris in order to improve the enzyme production compared to the preparations with the native kerA gene. The results showed that the corresponding mutations (synonymous codons) according to the codon bias in Pichia pastoris were successfully introduced into keratinase gene. The highest keratinase activity produced by P. pastoris pPICZαA-kerAwt, pPICZαA-kerAopti1 and pPICZαA-kerAopti2 was 195 U/ml, 324 U/ml and 293 U/ml respectively. In addition, there was no significant difference in biomass concentration, target gene copy numbers and relative mRNA expression levels of every positive strain. The molecular weight of keratinase secreted by recombinant P. pastori was approx. 39 kDa. It was optimally active at pH 7.5 and 50°C. The recombinant keratinase could efficiently degrade both α-keratin (keratin azure) and β-keratin (chicken feather meal). These properties make the P. pastoris pPICZαA-kerAopti1 a suitable candidate for industrial production of keratinases.
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spelling doaj.art-c12ec24b399d4f7d9c3bc43fcad359892022-12-22T03:42:29ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0183e5839310.1371/journal.pone.0058393Codon optimization significantly improves the expression level of a keratinase gene in Pichia pastoris.Hong HuJie GaoJun HeBing YuPing ZhengZhiqing HuangXiangbing MaoJie YuGuoquan HanDaiwen ChenThe main keratinase (kerA) gene from the Bacillus licheniformis S90 was optimized by two codon optimization strategies and expressed in Pichia pastoris in order to improve the enzyme production compared to the preparations with the native kerA gene. The results showed that the corresponding mutations (synonymous codons) according to the codon bias in Pichia pastoris were successfully introduced into keratinase gene. The highest keratinase activity produced by P. pastoris pPICZαA-kerAwt, pPICZαA-kerAopti1 and pPICZαA-kerAopti2 was 195 U/ml, 324 U/ml and 293 U/ml respectively. In addition, there was no significant difference in biomass concentration, target gene copy numbers and relative mRNA expression levels of every positive strain. The molecular weight of keratinase secreted by recombinant P. pastori was approx. 39 kDa. It was optimally active at pH 7.5 and 50°C. The recombinant keratinase could efficiently degrade both α-keratin (keratin azure) and β-keratin (chicken feather meal). These properties make the P. pastoris pPICZαA-kerAopti1 a suitable candidate for industrial production of keratinases.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3589435?pdf=render
spellingShingle Hong Hu
Jie Gao
Jun He
Bing Yu
Ping Zheng
Zhiqing Huang
Xiangbing Mao
Jie Yu
Guoquan Han
Daiwen Chen
Codon optimization significantly improves the expression level of a keratinase gene in Pichia pastoris.
PLoS ONE
title Codon optimization significantly improves the expression level of a keratinase gene in Pichia pastoris.
title_full Codon optimization significantly improves the expression level of a keratinase gene in Pichia pastoris.
title_fullStr Codon optimization significantly improves the expression level of a keratinase gene in Pichia pastoris.
title_full_unstemmed Codon optimization significantly improves the expression level of a keratinase gene in Pichia pastoris.
title_short Codon optimization significantly improves the expression level of a keratinase gene in Pichia pastoris.
title_sort codon optimization significantly improves the expression level of a keratinase gene in pichia pastoris
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3589435?pdf=render
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