MicroRNAs in health and disease

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of endogenous small non-coding RNAs about 21-25 nucleotides in length and account for 1%-5% of the genome. Ever since its discovery in 1993, these molecules have attracted researchers due to their crucial role in regulating gene expression. Dysregulation in miRNA expre...

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Main Authors: K Rama, P.V.L.N Srinivasa Rao, Aparna R Bitla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jcsr.co.in/article.asp?issn=2277-5706;year=2017;volume=6;issue=1;spage=25;epage=34;aulast=Rama;type=0
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author K Rama
P.V.L.N Srinivasa Rao
Aparna R Bitla
author_facet K Rama
P.V.L.N Srinivasa Rao
Aparna R Bitla
author_sort K Rama
collection DOAJ
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of endogenous small non-coding RNAs about 21-25 nucleotides in length and account for 1%-5% of the genome. Ever since its discovery in 1993, these molecules have attracted researchers due to their crucial role in regulating gene expression. Dysregulation in miRNA expression profile could serve as molecular signatures for identifying diseases. These have found applications in a number of diseases including cancer, wherein they may be useful for as biomarkers in cancer diagnosis as well as serve as therapeutic targets. This review provides an update on the evolution of miRNAs in the field of medicine and its future therapeutic applications.
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spelling doaj.art-c12fae8fbd9e4ec1a053a961b321185b2022-12-22T04:12:23ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Clinical and Scientific Research2277-57062277-83572017-01-0161253410.15380/2277-5706.JCSR.16.11.006MicroRNAs in health and diseaseK RamaP.V.L.N Srinivasa RaoAparna R BitlaMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of endogenous small non-coding RNAs about 21-25 nucleotides in length and account for 1%-5% of the genome. Ever since its discovery in 1993, these molecules have attracted researchers due to their crucial role in regulating gene expression. Dysregulation in miRNA expression profile could serve as molecular signatures for identifying diseases. These have found applications in a number of diseases including cancer, wherein they may be useful for as biomarkers in cancer diagnosis as well as serve as therapeutic targets. This review provides an update on the evolution of miRNAs in the field of medicine and its future therapeutic applications.http://www.jcsr.co.in/article.asp?issn=2277-5706;year=2017;volume=6;issue=1;spage=25;epage=34;aulast=Rama;type=0micrornasbiomarkerstranscriptome
spellingShingle K Rama
P.V.L.N Srinivasa Rao
Aparna R Bitla
MicroRNAs in health and disease
Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
micrornas
biomarkers
transcriptome
title MicroRNAs in health and disease
title_full MicroRNAs in health and disease
title_fullStr MicroRNAs in health and disease
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNAs in health and disease
title_short MicroRNAs in health and disease
title_sort micrornas in health and disease
topic micrornas
biomarkers
transcriptome
url http://www.jcsr.co.in/article.asp?issn=2277-5706;year=2017;volume=6;issue=1;spage=25;epage=34;aulast=Rama;type=0
work_keys_str_mv AT krama micrornasinhealthanddisease
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AT aparnarbitla micrornasinhealthanddisease