Unusual pattern of herpetic optic neuropathy: a case report and literature review of the pathophysiology of herpetic uveitis

Abstract Herpetic uveitis is a relatively common type of intraocular inflammation with a broad spectrum of manifestations ranging from mild anterior uveitis to rapidly progressing vision threatening necrotizing retinitis. Posterior herpetic uveitis presents with different clinical patterns within a...

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Main Authors: Rehab Sabry Helal, Rami Abu Sbeit, Zamzam Mohammed Al-Baker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12348-023-00335-4
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author Rehab Sabry Helal
Rami Abu Sbeit
Zamzam Mohammed Al-Baker
author_facet Rehab Sabry Helal
Rami Abu Sbeit
Zamzam Mohammed Al-Baker
author_sort Rehab Sabry Helal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Herpetic uveitis is a relatively common type of intraocular inflammation with a broad spectrum of manifestations ranging from mild anterior uveitis to rapidly progressing vision threatening necrotizing retinitis. Posterior herpetic uveitis presents with different clinical patterns within a spectrum depending presumably on the immune status of the patient. Systemic steroid use for viral uveitis without prior antiviral coverage is inappropriate and can lead to dramatic sequelae. Here, we report an unusual case of herpetic optic neuropathy in the contra lateral eye of a patient with acute retinal necrosis after improper use of oral steroids.
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spelling doaj.art-c131c5537c7f4a9db10932c8cf1232bd2023-03-22T12:03:39ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection1869-57602023-03-011311710.1186/s12348-023-00335-4Unusual pattern of herpetic optic neuropathy: a case report and literature review of the pathophysiology of herpetic uveitisRehab Sabry Helal0Rami Abu Sbeit1Zamzam Mohammed Al-Baker2Ophthalmology Department, Hamad Medical CorporationOphthalmology Department, Hamad Medical CorporationOphthalmology Department, Hamad Medical CorporationAbstract Herpetic uveitis is a relatively common type of intraocular inflammation with a broad spectrum of manifestations ranging from mild anterior uveitis to rapidly progressing vision threatening necrotizing retinitis. Posterior herpetic uveitis presents with different clinical patterns within a spectrum depending presumably on the immune status of the patient. Systemic steroid use for viral uveitis without prior antiviral coverage is inappropriate and can lead to dramatic sequelae. Here, we report an unusual case of herpetic optic neuropathy in the contra lateral eye of a patient with acute retinal necrosis after improper use of oral steroids.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12348-023-00335-4Herpetic optic neuropathyPathophysiology of viral uveitisAcute retinal necrosisNon-necrotizing herpetic retinopathy.
spellingShingle Rehab Sabry Helal
Rami Abu Sbeit
Zamzam Mohammed Al-Baker
Unusual pattern of herpetic optic neuropathy: a case report and literature review of the pathophysiology of herpetic uveitis
Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection
Herpetic optic neuropathy
Pathophysiology of viral uveitis
Acute retinal necrosis
Non-necrotizing herpetic retinopathy.
title Unusual pattern of herpetic optic neuropathy: a case report and literature review of the pathophysiology of herpetic uveitis
title_full Unusual pattern of herpetic optic neuropathy: a case report and literature review of the pathophysiology of herpetic uveitis
title_fullStr Unusual pattern of herpetic optic neuropathy: a case report and literature review of the pathophysiology of herpetic uveitis
title_full_unstemmed Unusual pattern of herpetic optic neuropathy: a case report and literature review of the pathophysiology of herpetic uveitis
title_short Unusual pattern of herpetic optic neuropathy: a case report and literature review of the pathophysiology of herpetic uveitis
title_sort unusual pattern of herpetic optic neuropathy a case report and literature review of the pathophysiology of herpetic uveitis
topic Herpetic optic neuropathy
Pathophysiology of viral uveitis
Acute retinal necrosis
Non-necrotizing herpetic retinopathy.
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12348-023-00335-4
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