New algorithm to estimate proton beam range for multi-slit prompt-gamma camera

The prompt gamma imaging (PGI) technique is considered as one of the most promising approaches to estimate the range of proton beam in the patient and unlock the full potential of proton therapy. In the PGI technique, a dedicated algorithm is required to estimate the range of the proton beam from th...

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Main Authors: Youngmo Ku, Jaerin Jung, Chan Hyeong Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573322002406
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author Youngmo Ku
Jaerin Jung
Chan Hyeong Kim
author_facet Youngmo Ku
Jaerin Jung
Chan Hyeong Kim
author_sort Youngmo Ku
collection DOAJ
description The prompt gamma imaging (PGI) technique is considered as one of the most promising approaches to estimate the range of proton beam in the patient and unlock the full potential of proton therapy. In the PGI technique, a dedicated algorithm is required to estimate the range of the proton beam from the prompt gamma (PG) distribution acquired by a PGI system. In the present study, a new range estimation algorithm was developed for a multi-slit prompt-gamma camera, one of PGI systems, to estimate the range of proton beam with high accuracy. The performance of the developed algorithm was evaluated by Monte Carlo simulations for various beam/phantom combinations. Our results generally show that the developed algorithm is very robust, showing very high accuracy and precision for all the cases considered in the present study. The range estimation accuracy of the developed algorithm was 0.5–1.7 mm, which is approximately 1% of beam range, for 1 × 109 protons. Even for the typical number of protons for a spot (1 × 108), the range estimation accuracy of the developed algorithm was 2.1–4.6 mm and smaller than the range uncertainties and typical safety margin, while that of the existing algorithm was 2.5–9.6 mm.
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spelling doaj.art-c1325f0ac8504d99bb62aabb4253d17e2022-12-22T03:08:34ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332022-09-0154934223428New algorithm to estimate proton beam range for multi-slit prompt-gamma cameraYoungmo Ku0Jaerin Jung1Chan Hyeong Kim2Department of Nuclear Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South KoreaDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South KoreaCorresponding author.; Department of Nuclear Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South KoreaThe prompt gamma imaging (PGI) technique is considered as one of the most promising approaches to estimate the range of proton beam in the patient and unlock the full potential of proton therapy. In the PGI technique, a dedicated algorithm is required to estimate the range of the proton beam from the prompt gamma (PG) distribution acquired by a PGI system. In the present study, a new range estimation algorithm was developed for a multi-slit prompt-gamma camera, one of PGI systems, to estimate the range of proton beam with high accuracy. The performance of the developed algorithm was evaluated by Monte Carlo simulations for various beam/phantom combinations. Our results generally show that the developed algorithm is very robust, showing very high accuracy and precision for all the cases considered in the present study. The range estimation accuracy of the developed algorithm was 0.5–1.7 mm, which is approximately 1% of beam range, for 1 × 109 protons. Even for the typical number of protons for a spot (1 × 108), the range estimation accuracy of the developed algorithm was 2.1–4.6 mm and smaller than the range uncertainties and typical safety margin, while that of the existing algorithm was 2.5–9.6 mm.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573322002406Proton therapyRange uncertaintyPrompt gamma imagingMulti-slit prompt-gamma cameraRange estimationMonte Carlo simulation
spellingShingle Youngmo Ku
Jaerin Jung
Chan Hyeong Kim
New algorithm to estimate proton beam range for multi-slit prompt-gamma camera
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Proton therapy
Range uncertainty
Prompt gamma imaging
Multi-slit prompt-gamma camera
Range estimation
Monte Carlo simulation
title New algorithm to estimate proton beam range for multi-slit prompt-gamma camera
title_full New algorithm to estimate proton beam range for multi-slit prompt-gamma camera
title_fullStr New algorithm to estimate proton beam range for multi-slit prompt-gamma camera
title_full_unstemmed New algorithm to estimate proton beam range for multi-slit prompt-gamma camera
title_short New algorithm to estimate proton beam range for multi-slit prompt-gamma camera
title_sort new algorithm to estimate proton beam range for multi slit prompt gamma camera
topic Proton therapy
Range uncertainty
Prompt gamma imaging
Multi-slit prompt-gamma camera
Range estimation
Monte Carlo simulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573322002406
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