Multi-sensor analysis of extreme events in North-Eastern Italy

The North-eastern part of Italy is known to be one of the most rainy regions in Europe. In this paper three extreme events are analysed, using a multi-sensor observing system including a weather radar and a dense telemetric network of surface stations, recording precipitation, wind, temperature and...

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Main Authors: M. Monai, A. Rossa, G. Formentini, S. Veronese
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2005-01-01
Series:Advances in Geosciences
Online Access:http://www.adv-geosci.net/2/167/2005/adgeo-2-167-2005.pdf
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author M. Monai
A. Rossa
G. Formentini
S. Veronese
author_facet M. Monai
A. Rossa
G. Formentini
S. Veronese
author_sort M. Monai
collection DOAJ
description The North-eastern part of Italy is known to be one of the most rainy regions in Europe. In this paper three extreme events are analysed, using a multi-sensor observing system including a weather radar and a dense telemetric network of surface stations, recording precipitation, wind, temperature and relative humidity. The cases examined comprise two long lasting rainfall events impacting two distinct areas, and a vigorous hail-producing thunderstorm event over the plains. In all cases, inter-comparison between remotely sensed and surface observations, including estimates and measures of precipitation and wind, helps to better understand the behaviour of the atmosphere, thus supporting operational fore- and now-casting. <P style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;> In the case of widespread precipitation, a relation is suggested between the wind speed and direction at medium/low levels with the location of the maximum precipitation relative to the mountains. This reflects the dynamical interaction between the mountain barrier and the atmospheric flux impinging upon it. This flux can be estimated by the automatic weather station of Mt. Cesen, a focal point for a now-casting of the rain in the Veneto Region. Analysis of strong thunderstorm activity makes extensive use of radar data. In the examined case the interaction of a sea breeze-like circulation with a mesoscale trough gave rise to a distinct convergence line that triggered a severe and long-lived hail-producing multi-cell thunderstorm. The hail was successfully detected by the radar&apos;s hail detection algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-c1368439ded548e19640a03f2ec681222022-12-21T23:46:50ZengCopernicus PublicationsAdvances in Geosciences1680-73401680-73592005-01-012167171Multi-sensor analysis of extreme events in North-Eastern ItalyM. MonaiA. RossaG. FormentiniS. VeroneseThe North-eastern part of Italy is known to be one of the most rainy regions in Europe. In this paper three extreme events are analysed, using a multi-sensor observing system including a weather radar and a dense telemetric network of surface stations, recording precipitation, wind, temperature and relative humidity. The cases examined comprise two long lasting rainfall events impacting two distinct areas, and a vigorous hail-producing thunderstorm event over the plains. In all cases, inter-comparison between remotely sensed and surface observations, including estimates and measures of precipitation and wind, helps to better understand the behaviour of the atmosphere, thus supporting operational fore- and now-casting. <P style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;> In the case of widespread precipitation, a relation is suggested between the wind speed and direction at medium/low levels with the location of the maximum precipitation relative to the mountains. This reflects the dynamical interaction between the mountain barrier and the atmospheric flux impinging upon it. This flux can be estimated by the automatic weather station of Mt. Cesen, a focal point for a now-casting of the rain in the Veneto Region. Analysis of strong thunderstorm activity makes extensive use of radar data. In the examined case the interaction of a sea breeze-like circulation with a mesoscale trough gave rise to a distinct convergence line that triggered a severe and long-lived hail-producing multi-cell thunderstorm. The hail was successfully detected by the radar&apos;s hail detection algorithm.http://www.adv-geosci.net/2/167/2005/adgeo-2-167-2005.pdf
spellingShingle M. Monai
A. Rossa
G. Formentini
S. Veronese
Multi-sensor analysis of extreme events in North-Eastern Italy
Advances in Geosciences
title Multi-sensor analysis of extreme events in North-Eastern Italy
title_full Multi-sensor analysis of extreme events in North-Eastern Italy
title_fullStr Multi-sensor analysis of extreme events in North-Eastern Italy
title_full_unstemmed Multi-sensor analysis of extreme events in North-Eastern Italy
title_short Multi-sensor analysis of extreme events in North-Eastern Italy
title_sort multi sensor analysis of extreme events in north eastern italy
url http://www.adv-geosci.net/2/167/2005/adgeo-2-167-2005.pdf
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AT sveronese multisensoranalysisofextremeeventsinnortheasternitaly