Large Molecular Cluster Formation from Liquid Materials and Its Application to ToF-SIMS

Since molecular cluster ion beams are expected to have various chemical effects, they are promising candidates for improving the secondary ion yield of Tof-SIMS. However, in order to clarify the effect and its mechanism, it is necessary to generate molecular cluster ion beams with various chemical p...

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Main Authors: Kousuke Moritani, Shogo Nagata, Atsushi Tanaka, Kosuke Goto, Norio Inui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Quantum Beam Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2412-382X/5/2/10
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author Kousuke Moritani
Shogo Nagata
Atsushi Tanaka
Kosuke Goto
Norio Inui
author_facet Kousuke Moritani
Shogo Nagata
Atsushi Tanaka
Kosuke Goto
Norio Inui
author_sort Kousuke Moritani
collection DOAJ
description Since molecular cluster ion beams are expected to have various chemical effects, they are promising candidates for improving the secondary ion yield of Tof-SIMS. However, in order to clarify the effect and its mechanism, it is necessary to generate molecular cluster ion beams with various chemical properties and systematically examine it. In this study, we have established a method to stably form various molecular cluster ion beams from relatively small amounts of liquid materials for a long time by the bubbling method. Furthermore, we applied the cluster ion beams of water, methanol, methane, and benzene to the primary beam of SIMS and compared the molecular ion yields of aspartic acid. The effect of enhancing the yields of [M+H]<sup>+</sup> ion of aspartic acid was found to be the largest for the water cluster and small for the methane and benzene clusters. These results indicate that the chemical effect contributes to the desorption/ionization process of organic molecules by the molecular cluster ion beam.
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spelling doaj.art-c1378b5d6abb470baf56c0d5f28460622023-11-21T17:48:45ZengMDPI AGQuantum Beam Science2412-382X2021-04-01521010.3390/qubs5020010Large Molecular Cluster Formation from Liquid Materials and Its Application to ToF-SIMSKousuke Moritani0Shogo Nagata1Atsushi Tanaka2Kosuke Goto3Norio Inui4Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2201, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2201, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2201, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2201, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2201, JapanSince molecular cluster ion beams are expected to have various chemical effects, they are promising candidates for improving the secondary ion yield of Tof-SIMS. However, in order to clarify the effect and its mechanism, it is necessary to generate molecular cluster ion beams with various chemical properties and systematically examine it. In this study, we have established a method to stably form various molecular cluster ion beams from relatively small amounts of liquid materials for a long time by the bubbling method. Furthermore, we applied the cluster ion beams of water, methanol, methane, and benzene to the primary beam of SIMS and compared the molecular ion yields of aspartic acid. The effect of enhancing the yields of [M+H]<sup>+</sup> ion of aspartic acid was found to be the largest for the water cluster and small for the methane and benzene clusters. These results indicate that the chemical effect contributes to the desorption/ionization process of organic molecules by the molecular cluster ion beam.https://www.mdpi.com/2412-382X/5/2/10SIMScluster ion beamdesorption/ionizationwater clustermolecular clustermixed cluster
spellingShingle Kousuke Moritani
Shogo Nagata
Atsushi Tanaka
Kosuke Goto
Norio Inui
Large Molecular Cluster Formation from Liquid Materials and Its Application to ToF-SIMS
Quantum Beam Science
SIMS
cluster ion beam
desorption/ionization
water cluster
molecular cluster
mixed cluster
title Large Molecular Cluster Formation from Liquid Materials and Its Application to ToF-SIMS
title_full Large Molecular Cluster Formation from Liquid Materials and Its Application to ToF-SIMS
title_fullStr Large Molecular Cluster Formation from Liquid Materials and Its Application to ToF-SIMS
title_full_unstemmed Large Molecular Cluster Formation from Liquid Materials and Its Application to ToF-SIMS
title_short Large Molecular Cluster Formation from Liquid Materials and Its Application to ToF-SIMS
title_sort large molecular cluster formation from liquid materials and its application to tof sims
topic SIMS
cluster ion beam
desorption/ionization
water cluster
molecular cluster
mixed cluster
url https://www.mdpi.com/2412-382X/5/2/10
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