Factors influencing quality of life in caregivers of adolescents with developmental disabilities

Objectives Caring for adolescents with developmental disabilities (DD) is stressful and challenging, and mothers usually provide care for these children in Korea. This study aimed to identify factors influencing quality of life (QoL) in mothers of adolescents with DD. Methods A predictive design was...

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Main Author: Joung Woo Joung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency 2022-08-01
Series:Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ophrp.org/upload/pdf/j-phrp-2021-0158.pdf
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author Joung Woo Joung
author_facet Joung Woo Joung
author_sort Joung Woo Joung
collection DOAJ
description Objectives Caring for adolescents with developmental disabilities (DD) is stressful and challenging, and mothers usually provide care for these children in Korea. This study aimed to identify factors influencing quality of life (QoL) in mothers of adolescents with DD. Methods A predictive design was used. Data were collected from a web-based survey administered to a convenience sample of 154 mothers of adolescents with DD from October to November 2020. Data were analyzed using the t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results Perceived health, depression, and family strength were significantly correlated with QoL. Multiple regression showed that family strength, perceived health, depression, and monthly household income influenced the participants’ QoL, and these factors accounted for 69.2% of variance in QoL. Family strength was the factor most strongly affecting QoL (β=0.39). Conclusion The study results indicate that health professionals and policy-makers need to pay attention to the overall QoL and physical and psychological health of mothers of adolescents with DD. Since our findings raise the importance of family strength in the QoL of this population, programs to improve family strength need to be implemented and strengthened. Interventions to improve perceived health and decrease depression should be applied, and knowledge on adolescent characteristics and changes should be delivered to caregivers when providing education and consultations. The findings will be helpful for developing educational and counseling programs for this population.
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spelling doaj.art-c139363760654a179875e10fe9b3188b2023-08-02T07:50:36ZengKorea Disease Control and Prevention AgencyOsong Public Health and Research Perspectives2210-90992210-91102022-08-0113429830710.24171/j.phrp.2021.0158675Factors influencing quality of life in caregivers of adolescents with developmental disabilitiesJoung Woo Joung0 Research Institute of Nursing Science and College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, KoreaObjectives Caring for adolescents with developmental disabilities (DD) is stressful and challenging, and mothers usually provide care for these children in Korea. This study aimed to identify factors influencing quality of life (QoL) in mothers of adolescents with DD. Methods A predictive design was used. Data were collected from a web-based survey administered to a convenience sample of 154 mothers of adolescents with DD from October to November 2020. Data were analyzed using the t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results Perceived health, depression, and family strength were significantly correlated with QoL. Multiple regression showed that family strength, perceived health, depression, and monthly household income influenced the participants’ QoL, and these factors accounted for 69.2% of variance in QoL. Family strength was the factor most strongly affecting QoL (β=0.39). Conclusion The study results indicate that health professionals and policy-makers need to pay attention to the overall QoL and physical and psychological health of mothers of adolescents with DD. Since our findings raise the importance of family strength in the QoL of this population, programs to improve family strength need to be implemented and strengthened. Interventions to improve perceived health and decrease depression should be applied, and knowledge on adolescent characteristics and changes should be delivered to caregivers when providing education and consultations. The findings will be helpful for developing educational and counseling programs for this population.http://ophrp.org/upload/pdf/j-phrp-2021-0158.pdfadolescentcaregiversdevelopmental disabilitiesquality of life
spellingShingle Joung Woo Joung
Factors influencing quality of life in caregivers of adolescents with developmental disabilities
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
adolescent
caregivers
developmental disabilities
quality of life
title Factors influencing quality of life in caregivers of adolescents with developmental disabilities
title_full Factors influencing quality of life in caregivers of adolescents with developmental disabilities
title_fullStr Factors influencing quality of life in caregivers of adolescents with developmental disabilities
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing quality of life in caregivers of adolescents with developmental disabilities
title_short Factors influencing quality of life in caregivers of adolescents with developmental disabilities
title_sort factors influencing quality of life in caregivers of adolescents with developmental disabilities
topic adolescent
caregivers
developmental disabilities
quality of life
url http://ophrp.org/upload/pdf/j-phrp-2021-0158.pdf
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